1Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
2Department of Physiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
3Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
4Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Nepean Clinical School, Sydney Medical School, University of Sidney, Sydney, Australia
5Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Nepean Hospital, Sydney, Australia
6Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, USA
7Department of Critical Care, Hospital del Mar Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
8Department of Adult Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
9Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Catholic University of The Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
10Department of Anesthesia, Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
11Critical Care Medicine Department, Centro de Educación Médica e Investigaciones Clínicas “Norberto Quirno” (CEMIC), Buenos Aires, Argentina
12Divisao de Pneumologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Instituto do Coracao, Hospital das Clinicas Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
13Sorbonne Université, INSERM, UMRS1158 Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique, Paris, France
14AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Service de Médecine Intensive, Réanimation (Département “R3S”), Paris, France
15Department of ICU, Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, Adelaide, Australia
16College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, Adelaide, Australia
17Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA
18Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
19Keenan Centre for Biomedical Research, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Canada
20Department of Emergency and Disaster Medicine, Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan
21Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, Toronto, Canada
