Skip to main content
The Journal of Physiology logoLink to The Journal of Physiology
. 1959 Dec;149(3):537–562.1. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006360

Intraretinal recording with micropipette electrodes in the intact cat eye

K T Brown, T N Wiesel
PMCID: PMC1363262  PMID: 13804971

Full text

PDF
537

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ADRIAN R. H. The effect of internal and external potassium concentration on the membrane potential of frog muscle. J Physiol. 1956 Sep 27;133(3):631–658. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005615. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. AEBI H. Kationenmilieu und Gewebsatmung. Helv Physiol Pharmacol Acta. 1950;8(4):525–543. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BARLOW H. B., FITZHUGH R., KUFFLER S. W. Dark adaptation, absolute threshold and Purkinje shift in single units of the cat's retina. J Physiol. 1957 Aug 6;137(3):327–337. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005816. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BERNSTEIN M. H., PEASE D. C. Electron microscopy of the tapetum lucidum of the cat. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1959 Jan 25;5(1):35–40. doi: 10.1083/jcb.5.1.35. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. BRINDLEY G. S. The passive electrical properties of the frog's retina, choroid and sclera for radial fields and currents. J Physiol. 1956 Nov 28;134(2):339–352. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005647. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. BRINDLEY G. S. The sources of slow electrical activity in the frog's retina. J Physiol. 1958 Feb 17;140(2):247–261. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp005931. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. BROWN K. T., WIESEL T. N. Intraretinal recording in the unopened cat eye. Am J Ophthalmol. 1958 Sep;46(3 Pt 2):91–98. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(58)90058-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. CLARKSON E. M., MAIZELS M. Sodium transfer in human and chicken erythrocytes. J Physiol. 1955 Sep 28;129(3):476–503. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1955.sp005372. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. CLARKSON E. M., MAIZELS M. Sodium transfer in the erythrocytes of sickle-cell anaemia. J Physiol. 1955 Sep 28;129(3):504–512. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1955.sp005373. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. DAVIES P. W. Chamber for microelectrode studies in the cerebral cortex. Science. 1956 Jul 27;124(3213):179–180. doi: 10.1126/science.124.3213.179. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. DEL CASTILLO J., KATZ B. Local activity at a depolarized nerve-muscle junction. J Physiol. 1955 May 27;128(2):396–411. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1955.sp005315. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. DICK D. A., LOWENSTEIN L. M. Osmotic equilibria in human erythrocytes studied by immersion refractometry. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1958 Feb 18;148(931):241–256. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1958.0016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. DRABKIN D. L. Spectrophotometric studies. XV. Hydration of macro sized crystals of human hemoglobin, and osmotic concentrations in red cells. J Biol Chem. 1950 Jul;185(1):231–245. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Davson H. Studies on the permeability of erythrocytes. Biochem J. 1934;28(2):676–683. doi: 10.1042/bj0280676. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. GLYNN I. M. Sodium and potassium movements in human red cells. J Physiol. 1956 Nov 28;134(2):278–310. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005643. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. GRUNDFEST H., PURPURA D. P. Nature of dendritic potentials and synaptic mechanisms in cerebral cortex of cat. J Neurophysiol. 1956 Nov;19(6):573–595. doi: 10.1152/jn.1956.19.6.573. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. HARRIS E. J., MAIZELS M. Distribution of ions in suspensions of human erythrocytes. J Physiol. 1952 Sep;118(1):40–53. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004771. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. HARRIS E. J., PRANKERD T. A. Diffusion and permeation of cations in human and dog erythrocytes. J Gen Physiol. 1957 Sep 20;41(1):197–218. doi: 10.1085/jgp.41.1.197. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. HARTLINE H. K., WAGNER H. G., RATLIFF F. Inhibition in the eye of Limulus. J Gen Physiol. 1956 May 20;39(5):651–673. doi: 10.1085/jgp.39.5.651. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. JUNG R., CREUTZFELDT O., GRUSSER O. J. Die Mikrophysiologie kortikaler Neurone und ihre Bedeutung für die Sinnes- und Hirnfunktionen. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1957 Jun 28;82(26):1050–1059. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1114837. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. KOLMODIN G. M., SKOGLUND C. R. Slow membrane potential changes accompanying excitation and inhibition in spinal moto- and interneurons in the cat during natural activation. Acta Physiol Scand. 1958 Oct 28;44(1):11–54. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1958.tb01607.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. KUFFLER S. W. Discharge patterns and functional organization of mammalian retina. J Neurophysiol. 1953 Jan;16(1):37–68. doi: 10.1152/jn.1953.16.1.37. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. LI C. L. Action and resting potentials of cortical neurones. J Physiol. 1955 Oct 28;130(1):96–108. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1955.sp005395. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. LINCOFF H. A., BREININ G. M., DE VOE A. G. The effect of succinylcholine on the extraocular muscles. Am J Ophthalmol. 1957 Mar;43(3):440–444. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(57)92344-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. MACNICHOL E. J., SVAETICHIN G. Electric responses from the isolated retinas of fishes. Am J Ophthalmol. 1958 Sep;46(3 Pt 2):26–46. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(58)90053-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. MACRI F. J., GRIMES P. A. The effects of succinylcholine on the extraocular striate muscles and on the intraocular pressure. Am J Ophthalmol. 1957 Oct;44(4 Pt 2):221–230. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(57)90450-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. MAIZELS M. Calcium ions and the permeability of human red cells. Nature. 1959 Aug 1;184(Suppl 6):366–366. doi: 10.1038/184366a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. MAIZELS M., REMINGTON M. Cation exchanges of human erythrocytes. J Physiol. 1959 Mar 12;145(3):641–657. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006168. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. MAIZELS M., REMINGTON M. Percentage of intercellular medium in human erythrocytes centrifuged from albumin and other media. J Physiol. 1959 Mar 12;145(3):658–666. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006169. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. MAIZELS M. Sodium transfer in tortoise erythrocytes. J Physiol. 1956 May 28;132(2):414–441. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005535. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. MOTOKAWA K., OIKAWA T., TASAKI K. Receptor potential of vertebrate retina. J Neurophysiol. 1957 Mar;20(2):186–199. doi: 10.1152/jn.1957.20.2.186. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. MOUNTCASTLE V. B., DAVIES P. W., BERMAN A. L. Response properties of neurons of cat's somatic sensory cortex to peripheral stimuli. J Neurophysiol. 1957 Jul;20(4):374–407. doi: 10.1152/jn.1957.20.4.374. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Maizels M. The permeation of erythrocytes by cations. Biochem J. 1935 Aug;29(8):1970–1982. doi: 10.1042/bj0291970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. OIKAWA T., OGAWA T., MOTOKAWA K. Origin of so-called cone action potential. J Neurophysiol. 1959 Jan;22(1):102–111. doi: 10.1152/jn.1959.22.1.102. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. RUSHTON W. A. H. The structure responsible for action potential spikes in the cat's retina. Nature. 1949 Oct 29;164(4174):743–743. doi: 10.1038/164743a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. SVAETICHIN G. Spectral response curves from single cones. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. 1956;39(134):17–46. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. TALBOT S. A., KUFFLER S. W. A multibeam ophthalmoscope for the study of retinal physiology. J Opt Soc Am. 1952 Dec;42(12):931–936. doi: 10.1364/josa.42.000931. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. TASAKI I., POLLEY E. H., ORREGO F. Action potentials from individual elements in cat geniculate and striate cortex. J Neurophysiol. 1954 Sep;17(5):454–474. doi: 10.1152/jn.1954.17.5.454. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. TOMITA T. A study on the origin of intraretinal action potential of the cyprinid fish by means of pencil-type microelectrode. Jpn J Physiol. 1957 Mar 15;7(1):80–85. doi: 10.2170/jjphysiol.7.80. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. TOMITA T., TORIHAMA Y. Further study on the intraretinal action potentials and on the site of ERG generation. Jpn J Physiol. 1956 Jun 15;6(2):118–136. doi: 10.2170/jjphysiol.6.118. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. TOMITA T., TOSAKA T., WATANABE K., SATO Y. The fish EIRG in response to different types of illumination. Jpn J Physiol. 1958 Mar 30;8(1):41–50. doi: 10.2170/jjphysiol.8.41. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. WIESEL T. N., BROWN K. T. Analysis of receptive fields in the cat's retina. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1959 Nov 12;74(2):405–406. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1958.tb39561.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. WIESEL T. N. Recording inhibition and excitation in the cat's retinal ganglion cells with intracellular electrodes. Nature. 1959 Jan 24;183(4656):264–265. doi: 10.1038/183264a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. WISLOCKI G. B., SIDMAN R. L. The chemical morphology of the retina. J Comp Neurol. 1954 Aug;101(1):53–99. doi: 10.1002/cne.901010104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Physiology are provided here courtesy of The Physiological Society

RESOURCES