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Frontiers in Veterinary Science logoLink to Frontiers in Veterinary Science
. 2026 Sep 21;13:1983590. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2026.1983590

Correction: Comparative developmental competence and gene expression in laparoscopically retrieved- and abattoir-derived goat oocytes

Abrar A Malik 1,2,*, Riaz A Shah 1, Syed Hilal Yaqoob 1, Mohammad Abrar Gayas 3, Nida Handoo 1, Suhail N Magray 1, Mujeeb R Fazili 4, Muneer A Dar 1, Nafis I Assad 3, Saba Nazir 1, Syed M Shah 2, Nadeem Shabir 5, Syed M Ahmad 6
PMCID: PMC13636219  PMID: 42835581

There was a mistake in Table 1 as published.

Table 1.

Primer details of ZAR1, MFN2, BAX, BCL2, and GAPDH genes.

Name of the gene Primer sequence Size of amplicon
ZAR1 Forward primer CTCCTCCTTTTCTGCTGCTC 117 bp
Reverse primer ACAGGCTCTCCTACGCATTT
MFN2 Forward primer GACCGCATCTTCTTCGTGT 150 bp
Reverse primer GCACTCCTCAAATCTCCTCTC
BAX Forward primer TGGATGACCGAGTACCTGAA 121 bp
Reverse primer CAGCCAGGAGAAATCAAACA
BCL2 Forward primer AGTGGCGGCTGAAATGTT 120 bp
Reverse primer AGTAGAAAAGGGCGACAACC
GAPDH Forward primer GCACAGTCAAGGCAGAGAAC 101 bp
Reverse primer ACCAGCATCACCCCACTT

The primer sequences for ZAR1 reverse and MFN2 forward were inadvertently duplicated. The error was confined to the reporting of the primer sequences in Table 1; the corrected sequences correspond to the primers actually used in the experiments, and therefore the underlying qPCR data and analyses remain unchanged.

The corrected Table 1 appears below.

There was a mistake in Table 4 as published.

Table 4.

Comparison of in vitro development between the groups.

Source of oocytes Treatment Oocytes treated (n) Cleavage % (n) (mean ±SEM) Morula % (n) (mean ±SEM) Blastocyst % (n) (mean ±SEM)
Live animal (LOPU) IVF 222 (122) 54.9 ± 3.0a (56) 45.9 ± 1.9a (36) 29.5 ± 3.0a
Abattoir IVF 425 (192) 45.2 ± 4.2b (67) 34.9 ± 1.7a (37) 19.0 ± 2.0b

The superscript letters “a” and “b” indicate statistically significant differences between values bearing different superscripts. Values sharing the same superscript are not significantly different.

The reported counts for morulae and blastocysts were incorrect, although the corresponding percentages were correct. The error was purely typographical and did not affect the underlying data, statistical analysis, results, or conclusions of the study.

The corrected Table 4 appears below.

There was a mistake in Figure 5 as published.

Figure 5.

Heatmap displaying fold change in gene expression levels for BAX, BCL2, MFN2, and ZAR1 across GV, MII, and Blastocyst developmental stages, using a color scale from purple to yellow to indicate increasing fold change values.

Heatmap of fold-change (Live ÷ Abattoir) across genes (ZAR1, MFN2, BAX, BCL2) and developmental stages (GV, MII, Blastocyst). ZAR1 and MFN2 were upregulated in LOPU, while BAX was downregulated and BCL2 was moderately elevated.

The heatmap was incorrectly generated during figure preparation, resulting in an inaccurate representation of the gene-wise fold-change patterns. The underlying gene-expression data and statistical analyses were correct and remain unchanged.

The corrected Figure 5 appears below.

There was an error in Figure 6 as published.

Figure 6.

Forest plot illustrating relative gene expression for ZAR1, MFN2, BAX, and BCL2 across GV, MII, and Blastocyst stages. Data points show fold change (LOPU/Abattoir) on a log10 scale with ninety-five percent confidence intervals for each comparison.

Forest plot of fold-change (Live ÷ Abattoir) for gene expression with 95% confidence intervals. Dashed vertical line at 1.0 indicates no difference. ZAR1 and MFN2 were significantly upregulated in LOPU oocytes, BAX was significantly downregulated, and BCL2 moderately increased across stages.

The forest plot was incorrectly generated during the preparation of the figure, resulting in an inaccurate visual representation of the corresponding effect estimates and confidence intervals. The underlying data, statistical analyses, and reported results were correct and remain unchanged. The error was limited to the generation and presentation of the forest plot.

The corrected Figure 6 appears below.

There was an error in the caption of Figure 5 as published.

The developmental stage was incorrectly described as “morula” instead of “blastocyst.”

The corrected caption of Figure 5 appears below:

“Heatmap of fold-change (Live ÷ Abattoir) across genes (ZAR1, MFN2, BAX, BCL2) and developmental stages (GV, MII, Blastocyst). ZAR1 and MFN2 were upregulated in LOPU, while BAX was downregulated and BCL2 was moderately elevated.”

The original version of this article has been updated.

Footnotes

Edited and reviewed by: Alessandra Rota, University of Pisa, Italy

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