1Department of Urology, The Third Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China
2Department of Urology, No.971 Hospital of PLA Navy, Tsingtao, Shandong, China
3Department of Postgraduate, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, China
4Department of Urology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
5Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical University, School of Clinical Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
*Correspondence: Qing Yuan, qyuanmd@outlook.com; Jun Dong, Jundong@vip.126.com
†These authors share senior authorship
Roles
Xiaowei Hao: Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Wenhui Lai: Writing – original draft, Investigation
Xinze Xia: Data curation, Writing – original draft
Junnan Xu: Methodology, Writing – original draft
Yangyang Wu: Writing – original draft, Formal analysis
Chao Lv: Formal analysis, Writing – original draft
Kaikai Lv: Writing – original draft, Investigation
Shuai Huang: Methodology, Writing – original draft
Zhenjun Luo: Writing – original draft, Methodology
Qingyang Meng: Writing – original draft, Validation
Qing Yuan: Writing – review & editing
Jun Dong: Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing, Supervision
Copyright © 2026 Hao, Lai, Xia, Xu, Wu, Lv, Lv, Huang, Luo, Meng, Yuan and Dong.
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