Skip to main content
The Journal of Physiology logoLink to The Journal of Physiology
. 1954 Jul 28;125(1):90–117. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1954.sp005144

The carbon dioxide stimulus to breathing in severe exercise

R G Bannister, D J C Cunningham, C G Douglas
PMCID: PMC1365697  PMID: 13192759

Full text

PDF
90

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aitken R. S., Clark-Kennedy A. E. On the fluctuation in the composition of the alveolar air during the respiratory cycle in muscular exercise. J Physiol. 1928 Aug 14;65(4):389–411. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1928.sp002485. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BANNISTER R. G., CORMACK R. S. Two low resistance, low dead space respiratory valves. J Physiol. 1954 May 28;124(2):4–5P. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BANNISTER R. G., CUNNINGHAM D. J. The effects on the respiration and performance during exercise of adding oxygen to the inspired air. J Physiol. 1954 Jul 28;125(1):118–137. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1954.sp005145. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Barcroft J., Margaria R. Some effects of carbonic acid on the character of human respiration. J Physiol. 1931 Jun 26;72(2):175–185. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1931.sp002769. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bock A. V., Dill D. B., Edwards H. T., Henderson L. J., Talbott J. H. On the partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide in arterial blood and alveolar air. J Physiol. 1929 Nov 25;68(3):277–291. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1929.sp002613. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Campbell J. M., Douglas C. G., Haldane J. S., Hobson F. G. The response of the respiratory centre to carbonic acid, oxygen, and hydrogen ion concentration. J Physiol. 1913 Jul 18;46(4-5):301–318. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1913.sp001593. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Campbell J. M., Douglas C. G., Hobson F. G. The sensitiveness of the respiratory centre to carbonic acid, and the dead space during hyperpnoea. J Physiol. 1914 Jul 14;48(4):303–316. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1914.sp001663. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Christiansen J., Douglas C. G., Haldane J. S. The absorption and dissociation of carbon dioxide by human blood. J Physiol. 1914 Jul 14;48(4):244–271. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1914.sp001659. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. DUBOIS A. B., BRITT A. G., FENN W. O. Alveolar CO2 during the respiratory cycle. J Appl Physiol. 1952 Jan;4(7):535–548. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1952.4.7.535. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Douglas C. G., Haldane J. S. The capacity of the air passages under varying physiological conditions. J Physiol. 1912 Oct 22;45(4):235–238. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1912.sp001549. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Douglas C. G., Havard R. E. The changes in the co(2) pressure and hydrogen ion concentration of the arterial blood of man which are associated with hyperpnoea due to co(2). J Physiol. 1932 Apr 26;74(4):471–489. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1932.sp002862. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Fitzgerald M. P., Haldane J. S. The normal alveolar carbonic acid pressure in man. J Physiol. 1905 Jul 13;32(5-6):486–494. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1905.sp001095. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. GRODINS F. S. Analysis of factors concerned in regulation of breathing in exercise. Physiol Rev. 1950 Apr;30(2):220–239. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1950.30.2.220. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. GRODINS F. S., MORGAN D. P. Regulation of breathing during electrically-induced muscular work in anesthetized dogs following transection of spinal cord. Am J Physiol. 1950 Jul 1;162(1):64–73. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1950.162.1.64. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. HICKAM J. B., PRYOR W. W., PAGE E. B., ATWELL R. J. Respiratory regulation during exercise in unconditioned subjects. J Clin Invest. 1951 May;30(5):503–516. doi: 10.1172/JCI102466. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Haldane J. B., Linder G. C., Hilton R., Fraser F. R. The arterial blood in ammonium chloride acidosis. J Physiol. 1928 Aug 14;65(4):412–421. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1928.sp002486. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Haldane J. S., Meakins J. C., Priestley J. G. The effects of shallow breathing. J Physiol. 1919 May 20;52(6):433–453. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1919.sp001842. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Haldane J. S., Priestley J. G. The regulation of the lung-ventilation. J Physiol. 1905 May 9;32(3-4):225–266. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1905.sp001081. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Krogh A., Lindhard J. The regulation of respiration and circulation during the initial stages of muscular work. J Physiol. 1913 Oct 17;47(1-2):112–136. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1913.sp001616. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Krogh A., Lindhard J. The volume of the "dead space" in breathing. J Physiol. 1913 Oct 17;47(1-2):30–43. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1913.sp001610. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Krogh A., Lindhard J. The volume of the dead space in breathing and the mixing of gases in the lungs of man. J Physiol. 1917 Mar 20;51(1-2):59–90. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1917.sp001785. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Lindhard J. On the excitability of the respiratory centre. J Physiol. 1911 May 22;42(4):337–358. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1911.sp001439. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. MORGAN D. P., GRODINS F. S. Regulation of breathing during electrically-induced muscular work in the intact anesthetized dog. Am J Physiol. 1950 Jul 1;162(1):54–63. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1950.162.1.54. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. PAPPENHEIMER J. R., FISHMAN A. P., BORRERO L. M. New experimental methods for determination of effective alveolar gas composition and respiratory dead space, in the anesthetized dog and in man. J Appl Physiol. 1952 May;4(11):855–867. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1952.4.11.855. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. RILEY R. L., COURNAND A. Analysis of factors affecting partial pressures of oxygen and carbon dioxide in gas and blood of lungs; theory. J Appl Physiol. 1951 Aug;4(2):77–101. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1951.4.2.77. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. SUSKIND M., BRUCE R. A., McDOWELL M. E., YU P. N. G., LOVEJOY F. W., Jr, VERNARELLI S. J. Normal variations in end-tidal air and arterial blood carbon dioxide and oxygen tensions during moderate exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1950 Nov;3(5):282–290. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1950.3.5.282. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. THOMPSON R. H. S., TICKNER A. The occurrence and distribution of mono-amine oxidase in blood vessels. J Physiol. 1951 Sep;115(1):34–40. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1951.sp004651. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. VON EULER C., SODERBERG U. Medullary chemosensitive receptors. J Physiol. 1952 Dec;118(4):545–554. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1952.sp004816. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Physiology are provided here courtesy of The Physiological Society

RESOURCES