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. 2026 Oct 7;16(19):3233. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics16193233
IUHs Intrauterine hematomas
TORCH Serological screening for toxoplasmosis, rubella, cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus
IgM Immunoglobulin M antibodies
IgG Immunoglobulin G antibodies
HIV Human immunodeficiency virus
ALT Alanine aminotransferase
AST Aspartate aminotransferase
IU International unit
MVM Maternal vascular malperfusion
FVM Fetal vascular malperfusion
RIH Rounded intraplacental hematoma
MRI Magnetic resonance imaging