Skip to main content
Biophysical Journal logoLink to Biophysical Journal
. 1969 Oct;9(10):1233–1251. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(69)86448-9

Statistical Analysis of Motor Unit Firing Patterns in a Human Skeletal Muscle

H Peter Clamann
PMCID: PMC1367516  PMID: 5824412

Abstract

A statistical analysis of the firing pattern of single motor units in the human brachial biceps muscle is presented. Single motor unit spike trains are recorded and analyzed. The statistical treatment of these spike trains is as stochastic point processes, the theory of which is briefly discussed. Evidence is presented that motor unit spike trains may be modelled by a renewal process with an underlying gaussian probability density. Statistical independence of successive interspike intervals is shown using scatter diagrams; the hypothesis of a gaussian distribution is accepted at the 99th percentile confidence limit, chi-square test, in 90% of the units tested. A functional relationship between the mean and standard deviation is shown and discussed; its implications in obtaining sample size are presented in an appendix.

The results of higher order analysis in the form of autocorrelograms and grouped interval histograms are presented. Grouped interval histograms are discussed in the context of motor unit data, and used to confirm the hypothesis that a stable probability density function does not represent a good model of the data at this level of analysis.

Full text

PDF
1233

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BIGLAND B., LIPPOLD O. C. Motor unit activity in the voluntary contraction of human muscle. J Physiol. 1954 Aug 27;125(2):322–335. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1954.sp005161. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BIGLAND B., LIPPOLD O. C. The relation between force, velocity and integrated electrical activity in human muscles. J Physiol. 1954 Jan;123(1):214–224. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1954.sp005044. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BUCHTHAL F., GULD C., ROSENFALCK P. Volume conduction of the spike of the motor unit potential investigated with a new type of multielectrode. Acta Physiol Scand. 1957 Mar 7;38(3-4):331–354. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1957.tb01396.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BUCHTHAL F., ROSENFALCK P. Action potential parameters in different human muscles. Acta Psychiatr Neurol Scand. 1955;30(1-2):125–131. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1955.tb06052.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. GERSTEIN G. L., KIANG N. Y. An approach to the quantitative analysis of electrophysiological data from single neurons. Biophys J. 1960 Sep;1:15–28. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3495(60)86872-5. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. GERSTEIN G. L., MANDELBROT B. RANDOM WALK MODELS FOR THE SPIKE ACTIVITY OF A SINGLE NEURON. Biophys J. 1964 Jan;4:41–68. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3495(64)86768-0. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. HAGIWARA S. Analysis of interval fluctuation of the sensory nerve impulse. Jpn J Physiol. 1954 Sep 1;4(3):234–240. doi: 10.2170/jjphysiol.4.234. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Perkel D. H., Gerstein G. L., Moore G. P. Neuronal spike trains and stochastic point processes. I. The single spike train. Biophys J. 1967 Jul;7(4):391–418. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(67)86596-2. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Perkel D. H., Gerstein G. L., Moore G. P. Neuronal spike trains and stochastic point processes. II. Simultaneous spike trains. Biophys J. 1967 Jul;7(4):419–440. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(67)86597-4. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. WERNER G., MOUNTCASTLE V. B. THE VARIABILITY OF CENTRAL NEURAL ACTIVITY IN A SENSORY SYSTEM, AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE CENTRAL REFLECTION OF SENSORY EVENTS. J Neurophysiol. 1963 Nov;26:958–977. doi: 10.1152/jn.1963.26.6.958. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biophysical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biophysical Society

RESOURCES