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. 1995 Mar;1(1):89–94.

A mutation at the universally conserved position 529 in Escherichia coli 16S rRNA creates a functional but highly error prone ribosome.

U V Santer 1, J Cekleniak 1, S Kansil 1, M Santer 1, M O'Connor 1, A E Dahlberg 1
PMCID: PMC1369064  PMID: 7489493

Abstract

A base substitution of G to U was constructed at position 529 in Escherichia coli 16S rRNA. The U529 mutant ribosomes were functional and present on polysomes but were highly error prone and caused a progressive loss of cell viability. They displayed elevated levels of readthrough of stop codons and frameshifting, and an increase in thermal sensitivity of beta-galactosidase, suggestive of missense errors. These results demonstrate that the university conserved G529 is involved in tRNA selection at the A site during protein synthesis.

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