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. 2026 Oct 31;12(5):369–386. doi: 10.52601/bpr.2025.250050

Table 1. Genes associated with cofactor biosynthesis identified via KEGG enrichment analysis.

Gene_ID Gene Annotation

B. abortus A19

DR186_RS02480

fabG

3-Oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase

DR186_RS02500

fabF

Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II

DR186_RS03970

hemB

Porphobilinogen synthase

DR186_RS04855

-

NAD kinase

DR186_RS05220

-

NAD+ synthase

DR186_RS05310

folP

Dihydropteroate synthase

DR186_RS05315

folB

Dihydroneopterin aldolase

DR186_RS05320

folK

2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine diphosphokinase

DR186_RS05560

folE

GTP cyclohydrolase I FolE

DR186_RS05845

lipA

Lipoyl synthase

DR186_RS05980

fabZ

3-Hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase FabZ

DR186_RS07155

-

Dihydrofolate reductase

DR186_RS07600

carA

Glutamine-hydrolyzing carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small subunit

DR186_RS07620

carB

Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase large subunit

DR186_RS07930

hemF

Oxygen-dependent coproporphyrinogen oxidase

DR186_RS08585

-

Adenylosuccinate synthase

DR186_RS08925

-

Thiamine diphosphokinase

DR186_RS09320

-

Nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase

DR186_RS09495

ubiG

Bifunctional 2-polyprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol methylase/3-demethylubiquinol 3-O-methyltransferase UbiG

DR186_RS09555

hemC

Hydroxymethylbilane synthase

DR186_RS10440

hemJ

Protoporphyrinogen oxidase HemJ

DR186_RS10445

hemE

Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase

DR186_RS10470

coaE

Dephospho-CoA kinase

DR186_RS10555

coaA

Type I pantothenate kinase

DR186_RS10905

metK

Methionine adenosyltransferase

DR186_RS10965

fabB

Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase I

DR186_RS10650

-

Folylpolyglutamate synthase/dihydrofolate synthase family protein

DR186_RS01815

hemA

5-Aminolevulinate synthase

DR186_RS06015

pyrH

UMP kinase

DR186_RS09550

-

Uroporphyrinogen-III synthase

DR186_RS03995

glyA

Serine hydroxymethyltransferase

DR186_RS05705

coaD

Pantetheine-phosphate adenylyltransferase

DR186_RS02275

ubiA

4-hydroxybenzoate octaprenyltransferase

DR186_RS04010

-

Riboflavin synthase

DR186_RS09610

-

Ubiquinone biosynthesis hydroxylase

DR186_RS04815

-

Cysteine desulfurase family protein

DR186_RS00585

pncB

Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase

DR186_RS03635

ndk

Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase

DR186_RS05895

-

CTP synthase

DR186_RS12010

-

Bifunctional riboflavin kinase/FAD synthetase

DR186_RS13325

folD

Bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase FolD

DR186_RS14195

-

Aspartate carbamoyltransferase catalytic subunit

DR186_RS14245

lipB

Lipoyl(octanoyl) transferase LipB

DR186_RS16105

ubiE

Bifunctional demethylmenaquinone methyltransferase/2-methoxy-6-polyprenyl-1%2C4-benzoquinol methylase UbiE

DR186_RS13420

-

Glutamate--cysteine ligase

DR186_RS11415

hemH

Ferrochelatase

DR186_RS16095

coaBC

Bifunctional phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase/phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase CoaBC

B. abortus S2308

BAB_RS16450

pncB

Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase

BAB_RS17600

hemA

5-Aminolevulinate synthase

BAB_RS18030

ubiA

4-Hydroxybenzoate octaprenyltransferase

BAB_RS18225

fabG

3-Oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase

BAB_RS18235

fabF

Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II

BAB_RS19675

glyA

Serine hydroxymethyltransferase

BAB_RS19685

ribD

Bifunctional diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase/5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase RibD

BAB_RS19690

-

Riboflavin synthase

BAB_RS20070

purB

Adenylosuccinate lyase

BAB_RS20505

-

NAD kinase

BAB_RS20875

-

NAD+ synthase

BAB_RS20880

gltX

Glutamate--tRNA ligase

BAB_RS20950

folP

Dihydropteroate synthase

BAB_RS20955

folB

Dihydroneopterin aldolase

BAB_RS20960

folK

2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine diphosphokinase

BAB_RS21170

folE

GTP cyclohydrolase I FolE

BAB_RS21285

coaD

Pantetheine-phosphate adenylyltransferase

BAB_RS21415

lipA

Lipoyl synthase

BAB_RS21545

fabZ

3-Hydroxyacyl-ACP dehydratase FabZ

BAB_RS21580

pyrH

UMP kinase

BAB_RS22685

-

Dihydrofolate reductase

BAB_RS23085

carA

Glutamine-hydrolyzing carbamoyl-phosphate synthase small subunit

BAB_RS23105

carB

Carbamoyl-phosphate synthase large subunit

BAB_RS23385

hemF

Oxygen-dependent coproporphyrinogen oxidase

BAB_RS24715

-

Nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase

BAB_RS24870

ubiG

Bifunctional 2-polyprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol methylase/3-demethylubiquinol 3-O-methyltransferase UbiG

BAB_RS24930

-

Uroporphyrinogen-III synthase

BAB_RS24935

hemC

Hydroxymethylbilane synthase

BAB_RS24990

-

Ubiquinone biosynthesis hydroxylase

BAB_RS25770

hemJ

Protoporphyrinogen oxidase HemJ

BAB_RS25775

hemE

Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase

BAB_RS25880

coaA

Type I pantothenate kinase

BAB_RS25960

-

Bifunctional folylpolyglutamate synthase/dihydrofolate synthase

BAB_RS26220

metK

Methionine adenosyltransferase

BAB_RS26285

fabB

Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase I

BAB_RS27285

-

Bifunctional riboflavin kinase/FAD synthetase

BAB_RS28550

folD

Bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase FolD

BAB_RS29425

lipB

Lipoyl(octanoyl) transferase LipB

BAB_RS31170

coaBC

Bifunctional phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase/phosphopantothenate--cysteine ligase CoaBC

BAB_RS31180

ubiE

Bifunctional demethylmenaquinone methyltransferase/2-methoxy-6-polyprenyl-1%2C4-benzoquinol methylase UbiE