Abstract
The induction of adenocarcinomas in the glandular stomach of the adult male Wistar rat by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) was used as a model to study the expression of the growth promoting peptide, transforming growth factor alpha (TGF alpha), during experimental gastric carcinogenesis. TGF alpha was identified using the monoclonal antibody Ab-2 and standard immunohistochemistry, together with a semiquantitative assessment of the intensity of expression. Immunoreactivity was confined to the differentiated compartment of the mucosa while the carcinogen MNNG caused a significant increase in the intensity of TGF alpha expression (p < 0.01), after as little as 16 weeks' exposure. In experimental adenocarcinomas, a change to a previously undescribed pattern of perinuclear TGF alpha expression was found, which may represent the site of intense TGF alpha production in the Golgi apparatus after malignant transformation.
Full text
PDF



Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Derynck R. Transforming growth factor-alpha: structure and biological activities. J Cell Biochem. 1986;32(4):293–304. doi: 10.1002/jcb.240320406. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fujimura S., Kogure K., Sugimura T., Takayama S. The effect of limited administration of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine on the induction of stomach cancer in rats. Cancer Res. 1970 Mar;30(3):842–848. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jankowski J., McMenemin R., Yu C., Hopwood D., Wormsley K. G. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen in oesophageal diseases; correlation with transforming growth factor alpha expression. Gut. 1992 May;33(5):587–591. doi: 10.1136/gut.33.5.587. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MAGEE P. N., SCHOENTAL R. CARCINOGENESIS BY NITROSO COMPOUNDS. Br Med Bull. 1964 May;20:102–106. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070301. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Martin M. S., Martin F., Justrabo E., Michiels R., Bastien H., Knobel S. Susceptibility of inbred rats to gastric and duodenal carcinomas induced by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1974 Sep;53(3):837–840. doi: 10.1093/jnci/53.3.837. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McGeady M. L., Kerby S., Shankar V., Ciardiello F., Salomon D., Seidman M. Infection with a TGF-alpha retroviral vector transforms normal mouse mammary epithelial cells but not normal rat fibroblasts. Oncogene. 1989 Nov;4(11):1375–1382. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nasim M. M., Thomas D. M., Alison M. R., Filipe M. I. Transforming growth factor alpha expression in normal gastric mucosa, intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia and gastric carcinoma--an immunohistochemical study. Histopathology. 1992 Apr;20(4):339–343. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.1992.tb00991.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Saito T., Inokuchi K., Takayama S., Sugimura T. Sequential morphological changes in N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine carcinogenesis in the glandular stomach of rats. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1970 Apr;44(4):769–783. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schoental R. Carcinogenic activity of N-methyl-N-nitroso-N'-nitroguanidine. Nature. 1966 Feb 12;209(5024):726–727. doi: 10.1038/209726a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sporn M. B., Todaro G. J. Autocrine secretion and malignant transformation of cells. N Engl J Med. 1980 Oct 9;303(15):878–880. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198010093031511. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sugimura T., Fujimura S. Tumour production in glandular stomach of rat by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Nature. 1967 Dec 2;216(5118):943–944. doi: 10.1038/216943a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor P. R., Mason R. C., Filipe M. I. A review of experimental adenocarcinoma in the intact and post-operative rat glandular stomach with particular reference to mucin histochemistry. In Vivo. 1988 May-Aug;2(3-4):271–280. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thomas D. M., Nasim M. M., Gullick W. J., Alison M. R. Immunoreactivity of transforming growth factor alpha in the normal adult gastrointestinal tract. Gut. 1992 May;33(5):628–631. doi: 10.1136/gut.33.5.628. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yonemura Y., Takamura H., Ninomiya I., Fushida S., Tsugawa K., Kaji M., Nakai Y., Ohoyama S., Yamaguchi A., Miyazaki I. Interrelationship between transforming growth factor-alpha and epidermal growth factor receptor in advanced gastric cancer. Oncology. 1992;49(2):157–161. doi: 10.1159/000227031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- de Larco J. E., Todaro G. J. Growth factors from murine sarcoma virus-transformed cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Aug;75(8):4001–4005. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.8.4001. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]


