Full text
PDF![365](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e9c1/1378404/6d227713fb2e/gut00598-0007.png)
![366](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e9c1/1378404/b92d5d4027f7/gut00598-0008.png)
![367](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e9c1/1378404/bd5520bba161/gut00598-0009.png)
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Arroyo V., Bernardi M., Epstein M., Henriksen J. H., Schrier R. W., Rodés J. Pathophysiology of ascites and functional renal failure in cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 1988 Apr;6(2):239–257. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(88)80038-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Benoit J. N., Barrowman J. A., Harper S. L., Kvietys P. R., Granger D. N. Role of humoral factors in the intestinal hyperemia associated with chronic portal hypertension. Am J Physiol. 1984 Nov;247(5 Pt 1):G486–G493. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1984.247.5.G486. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bernardi M., Santini C., Trevisani F., Baraldini M., Ligabue A., Gasbarrini G. Renal function impairment induced by change in posture in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. Gut. 1985 Jun;26(6):629–635. doi: 10.1136/gut.26.6.629. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berthelot P., Walker J. G., Sherlock S., Reid L. Arterial changes in the lungs in cirrhosis of the liver--lung spider nevi. N Engl J Med. 1966 Feb 10;274(6):291–298. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196602102740601. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Braillon A., Cales P., Valla D., Gaudy D., Geoffroy P., Lebrec D. Influence of the degree of liver failure on systemic and splanchnic haemodynamics and on response to propranolol in patients with cirrhosis. Gut. 1986 Oct;27(10):1204–1209. doi: 10.1136/gut.27.10.1204. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cummings S. A., Groszmann R. J., Kaumann A. J. Hypersensitivity of mesenteric veins to 5-hydroxytryptamine- and ketanserin-induced reduction of portal pressure in portal hypertensive rats. Br J Pharmacol. 1986 Nov;89(3):501–513. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1986.tb11150.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ede R. J., Gimson A. E., Bihari D., Williams R. Controlled hyperventilation in the prevention of cerebral oedema in fulminant hepatic failure. J Hepatol. 1986;2(1):43–51. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(86)80007-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gaiani S., Bolondi L., Li Bassi S., Santi V., Zironi G., Barbara L. Effect of meal on portal hemodynamics in healthy humans and in patients with chronic liver disease. Hepatology. 1989 Jun;9(6):815–819. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840090604. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Garella S., Matarese R. A. Renal effects of prostaglandins and clinical adverse effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. Medicine (Baltimore) 1984 May;63(3):165–181. doi: 10.1097/00005792-198405000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gitlin N., Grahame G. R., Kreel L., Williams H. S., Sherlock S. Splenic blood flow and resistance in patients with cirrhosis before and after portacaval anastomoses. Gastroenterology. 1970 Aug;59(2):208–213. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HECKER R., SHERLOCK S. Electrolyte and circulatory changes in terminal liver failure. Lancet. 1956 Dec 1;271(6953):1121–1125. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(56)90149-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hagenah C., Sybrecht G. W. Störungen der Atmung bei Patienten vor und nach Lebertransplantation. Respiration. 1987;52(4):290–302. doi: 10.1159/000195338. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ito K., Ramirez-Schon G., Shah P. M., Del Guercio L. R. Functioning hepatic cell mass and the hyperdynamic state in cirrhosis. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1988 Sep;167(3):180–186. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kiel J. W., Pitts V., Benoit J. N., Granger D. N., Shepherd A. P. Reduced vascular sensitivity to norepinephrine in portal-hypertensive rats. Am J Physiol. 1985 Feb;248(2 Pt 1):G192–G195. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1985.248.2.G192. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kravetz D., Arderiu M., Bosch J., Fuster J., Visa J., Casamitjana R., Rodés J. Hyperglucagonemia and hyperkinetic circulation after portocaval shunt in the rat. Am J Physiol. 1987 Feb;252(2 Pt 1):G257–G261. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1987.252.2.G257. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lee S. S., Moreau R., Hadengue A., Cerini R., Koshy A., Lebrec D. Glucagon selectively increases splanchnic blood flow in patients with well-compensated cirrhosis. Hepatology. 1988 Nov-Dec;8(6):1501–1505. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840080606. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lenz K., Hörtnagl H., Druml W., Grimm G., Laggner A., Schneeweisz B., Kleinberger G. Beneficial effect of 8-ornithin vasopressin on renal dysfunction in decompensated cirrhosis. Gut. 1989 Jan;30(1):90–96. doi: 10.1136/gut.30.1.90. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lunzer M. R., Newman S. P., Bernard A. G., Manghani K. K., Sherlock S. P., Ginsburg J. Impaired cardiovascular responsiveness in liver disease. Lancet. 1975 Aug 30;2(7931):382–385. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)92896-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lunzer M., Newman S. P., Sherlock S. Skeletal muscle blood flow and neurovascular reactivity in liver disease. Gut. 1973 May;14(5):354–359. doi: 10.1136/gut.14.5.354. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MARTINI G. A., HAGEMANN J. E. Uber Fingernagelveränderungen bei Lebercirrhose als Folge veränderter peripherer Durchblutung. Klin Wochenschr. 1956 Jan 1;34(1-2):25–31. doi: 10.1007/BF01494896. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MARTINI G. A. Uber Gefässveränderungen der Haut bei Leberkranken. Z Klin Med. 1955;153(5):470–526. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MURRAY J. F., DAWSON A. M., SHERLOCK S. Circulatory changes in chronic liver disease. Am J Med. 1958 Mar;24(3):358–367. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(58)90322-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Minuk G. Y., MacCannell K. L. Is the hypotension of cirrhosis a GABA-mediated process? Hepatology. 1988 Jan-Feb;8(1):73–77. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840080115. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moreau R., Lee S. S., Soupison T., Roche-Sicot J., Sicot C. Abnormal tissue oxygenation in patients with cirrhosis and liver failure. J Hepatol. 1988 Aug;7(1):98–105. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(88)80512-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pique J. M., Leung F. W., Kitahora T., Sarfeh I. J., Tarnawski A., Guth P. H. Gastric mucosal blood flow and acid secretion in portal hypertensive rats. Gastroenterology. 1988 Sep;95(3):727–733. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5085(88)80021-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pirovino M., Linder R., Boss C., Köchli H. P., Mahler F. Cutaneous spider nevi in liver cirrhosis: capillary microscopical and hormonal investigations. Klin Wochenschr. 1988 Apr 1;66(7):298–302. doi: 10.1007/BF01727516. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Polio J., Groszmann R. J., Reuben A., Sterzel R. B., Better O. S. Portal hypertension ameliorates arterial hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats. J Hepatol. 1989 May;8(3):294–301. doi: 10.1016/0168-8278(89)90026-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Polli E., Bianchi Porro G., Maiolo A. T. Cerebral metabolism after portacaval shunt. Lancet. 1969 Jan 18;1(7586):153–153. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(69)91163-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Quintero E., Pique J. M., Bombi J. A., Bordas J. M., Sentis J., Elena M., Bosch J., Rodes J. Gastric mucosal vascular ectasias causing bleeding in cirrhosis. A distinct entity associated with hypergastrinemia and low serum levels of pepsinogen I. Gastroenterology. 1987 Nov;93(5):1054–1061. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(87)90569-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RODMAN T., SOBEL M., CLOSE H. P. Arterial oxygen unsaturation and the ventilation-perfusion defect of Laennec's cirrhosis. N Engl J Med. 1960 Jul 14;263:73–77. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196007142630205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rodriguez-Roisin R., Roca J., Agusti A. G., Mastai R., Wagner P. D., Bosch J. Gas exchange and pulmonary vascular reactivity in patients with liver cirrhosis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1987 May;135(5):1085–1092. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1987.135.5.1085. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sitzmann J. V., Bulkley G. B., Mitchell M. C., Campbell K. Role of prostacyclin in the splanchnic hyperemia contributing to portal hypertension. Ann Surg. 1989 Mar;209(3):322–327. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198903000-00012. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Torres A., Puig de la Bellacasa J., Rodriguez-Roisin R., Jimenez de Anta M. T., Agusti-Vidal A. Diagnostic value of telescoping plugged catheters in mechanically ventilated patients with bacterial pneumonia using the Metras catheter. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988 Jul;138(1):117–120. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/138.1.117. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Trewby P. N., Williams R. Pathophysiology of hypotension in patients with fulminant hepatic failure. Gut. 1977 Dec;18(12):1021–1026. doi: 10.1136/gut.18.12.1021. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vorobioff J., Garcia-Tsao G., Groszmann R., Aceves G., Picabea E., Villavicencio R., Hernandez-Ortiz J. Long-term hemodynamic effects of ketanserin, a 5-hydroxytryptamine blocker, in portal hypertensive patients. Hepatology. 1989 Jan;9(1):88–91. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840090114. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ware A. J., D'Agostino A. N., Combes B. Cerebral edema: a major complication of massive hepatic necrosis. Gastroenterology. 1971 Dec;61(6):877–884. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wernze H., Tittor W., Goerig M. Release of prostanoids into the portal and hepatic vein in patients with chronic liver disease. Hepatology. 1986 Sep-Oct;6(5):911–916. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840060517. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williams A., Trewby P., Williams R., Reid L. Structural alterations to the pulmonary circulation in fulminant hepatic failure. Thorax. 1979 Aug;34(4):447–453. doi: 10.1136/thx.34.4.447. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wood R. P., Ellis D., Starzl T. E. The reversal of the hepatorenal syndrome in four pediatric patients following successful orthotopic liver transplantation. Ann Surg. 1987 Apr;205(4):415–419. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198704000-00012. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]