Abstract
Six patients with a drain in the main pancreatic duct were studied. Ethanol was given orally with individually adjusted doses aiming at a blood value of 0.8/1000 (17.6 mmol/l). Concentrations of ethanol in venous blood and pancreatic juice were recorded for three hours. Similar studies were made when ethanol was administered as an intravenous priming dose followed by a maintenance infusion. After orally administered ethanol, pancreatic juice values were higher than those in blood for a short period of time. The relations between median concentrations and time were incongruous curves consistent with a significant treatment by time interaction. Intravenous administration resulted in a similar pattern, but the interaction was not statistically significant. These findings indicate that the human pancreas may secrete ethanol.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Acheson D. W., Hunt L. P., Rose P., Houston J. B., Braganza J. M. Factors contributing to the accelerated clearance of theophylline and antipyrine in adults with exocrine pancreatic disease. Clin Sci (Lond) 1989 Apr;76(4):377–385. doi: 10.1042/cs0760377. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beck I. T., Paloschi G. B., Dinda P. K., Beck M. Effect of intragastric administration of alcohol on the ethanol concentrations and osmolality of pancreatic juice, bile, and portal and peripheral blood. Gastroenterology. 1974 Sep;67(3):484–489. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Estival A., Clemente F., Ribet A. Ethanol metabolism by the rat pancreas. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1981 Nov;61(2):155–165. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(81)90404-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harvey M. H., Cates M. C., Reber H. A. Possible mechanisms of acute pancreatitis induced by ethanol. Am J Surg. 1988 Jan;155(1):49–56. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9610(88)80257-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kubota K., Magee D. F., Sarles H. Biphasic action of intravenous ethanol on dog exocrine pancreatic secretion. Dig Dis Sci. 1983 Dec;28(12):1116–1120. doi: 10.1007/BF01295811. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mott C., Sarles H., Tiscornia O., Gullo L. Inhibitory action of alcohol on human exocrine pancreatic secretion. Am J Dig Dis. 1972 Oct;17(10):902–910. doi: 10.1007/BF02239528. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Noel-Jorand M. C., Sarles H. Simultaneous mechanisms on exocrine pancreatic secretion initiated by alcohol in the conscious dog. Dig Dis Sci. 1983 Oct;28(10):879–888. doi: 10.1007/BF01317037. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Noronha M., Bordalo O., Dreiling D. A. Alcohol and the pancreas. II. Pancreatic morphology of advanced alcoholic pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1981 Aug;76(2):120–124. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oda M. The onset and natural course of chronic alcoholic pancreatitis. Gastroenterol Jpn. 1979 Dec;14(6):628–630. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sarles H., Tiscornia O., Palasciano G., Brasca A., Hage G., Devaux M. A., Gullo L. Effects of chronic intragastric ethanol administration on canine exocrine pancreatic secretion. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1973;8(1):85–96. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schaffalitzky de Muckadell O. B., Fahrenkrug J., Holst J. J., Lauritsen K. B. Release of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) by intraduodenal stimuli. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1977;12(7):793–799. doi: 10.3109/00365527709181722. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schanne F. A., Kane A. B., Young E. E., Farber J. L. Calcium dependence of toxic cell death: a final common pathway. Science. 1979 Nov 9;206(4419):700–702. doi: 10.1126/science.386513. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schmidt D. N. Does ethanol exert its effect on the canine pancreas by mediation of cholinergic nerves? Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1986;126:69–74. doi: 10.3109/00365528609091897. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wheatley I. C., Barbezat G. O., Hickman R., Terblanche J. The effect of acute ethanol administration on the exocrine pancreatic secretion of the pig. Br J Surg. 1975 Sep;62(9):707–712. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800620909. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
