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American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1997 Oct;87(10):1675–1677. doi: 10.2105/ajph.87.10.1675

Injury and death associated with hospital bed side-rails: reports to the US Food and Drug Administration from 1985 to 1995.

J F Todd 1, C E Ruhl 1, T P Gross 1
PMCID: PMC1381133  PMID: 9357352

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Hospital bed side-rails, while intended for patient protection, can contribute to injury and death. Reports to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of hospital bed side-rail entrapment have increased. In this paper entrapment cases are reviewed and the population potentially at risk identified. METHODS: FDA's database was searched for events involving hospital beds from January 1985 to August 1995 and entrapment cases were identified. RESULTS: Of 111 entrapments, 65% were associated with death and 23% with injury. CONCLUSIONS: Advanced age, female sex, low body weight, and cognitive impairment may be associated with increased risk. Preventive measures are detailed.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Roy D. Beds and side rails: how safe are they? Dimens Health Serv. 1990 May;67(4):10–14. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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