Skip to main content
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology logoLink to British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
. 1993 Jan;35(1):55–57. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1993.tb05671.x

Effect of an inhaled histamine H3-receptor agonist on airway responses to sodium metabisulphite in asthma.

B J O'Connor 1, J M Lecomte 1, P J Barnes 1
PMCID: PMC1381491  PMID: 8448069

Abstract

Histamine H3-receptor agonists inhibit excitatory neuro-transmission in human and guinea-pig airways. Since neural bronchoconstriction may be important in asthma we have studied the effect of a specific H3-receptor agonist R-alpha-methylhistamine (alpha MeHA) on bronchoconstriction induced by the inhaled irritant sodium metabisulphite (MBS) in six mild asthmatic subjects in a randomised double-blind crossover study. Subjects received either alpha MeHA, 10 mg (as a chloride salt) or matched placebo (P) and were then challenged with doubling concentrations of MBS (0.3-80 mg ml-1) nebulised from a dosimeter at 5 min intervals with measurement of specific airway conductance (sGaw) and FEV1 at 2 and 4 min respectively after each inhalation. There was no effect of alpha MeHA on baseline airway calibre and the log concentrations of MBS required to lower sGaw by 50% (log PC50) and FEV1 by 20% (log PC20) were not significantly different after alpha MeHA when compared with placebo, suggesting that selective stimulation of airway H3-receptors does not inhibit MBS-induced bronchoconstriction.

Full text

PDF
55

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arrang J. M., Garbarg M., Lancelot J. C., Lecomte J. M., Pollard H., Robba M., Schunack W., Schwartz J. C. Highly potent and selective ligands for histamine H3-receptors. Nature. 1987 May 14;327(6118):117–123. doi: 10.1038/327117a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Arrang J. M., Garbarg M., Schwartz J. C. Auto-inhibition of brain histamine release mediated by a novel class (H3) of histamine receptor. Nature. 1983 Apr 28;302(5911):832–837. doi: 10.1038/302832a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Barnes P. J. Neural control of human airways in health and disease. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1986 Dec;134(6):1289–1314. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1986.134.5.1289. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ichinose M., Barnes P. J. Histamine H3 receptors modulate antigen-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1990 Oct;86(4 Pt 1):491–495. doi: 10.1016/s0091-6749(05)80204-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ichinose M., Barnes P. J. Histamine H3-receptors modulate nonadrenergic noncholinergic neural bronchoconstriction in guinea-pig in vivo. Eur J Pharmacol. 1989 Dec 12;174(1):49–55. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(89)90872-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Ichinose M., Barnes P. J. Inhibitory histamine H3-receptors on cholinergic nerves in human airways. Eur J Pharmacol. 1989 Apr 25;163(2-3):383–386. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(89)90212-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ichinose M., Belvisi M. G., Barnes P. J. Histamine H3-receptors inhibit neurogenic microvascular leakage in airways. J Appl Physiol (1985) 1990 Jan;68(1):21–25. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1990.68.1.21. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ichinose M., Stretton C. D., Schwartz J. C., Barnes P. J. Histamine H3-receptors inhibit cholinergic neurotransmission in guinea-pig airways. Br J Pharmacol. 1989 May;97(1):13–15. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1989.tb11917.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Nichol G. M., Nix A., Chung K. F., Barnes P. J. Characterisation of bronchoconstrictor responses to sodium metabisulphite aerosol in atopic subjects with and without asthma. Thorax. 1989 Dec;44(12):1009–1014. doi: 10.1136/thx.44.12.1009. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology are provided here courtesy of British Pharmacological Society

RESOURCES