Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1992 Apr;75(4):588–595.

A monocyte/macrophage antigen recognized by the four antibodies GHI/61, Ber-MAC3, Ki-M8 and SM4.

K Pulford 1, K Micklem 1, S McCarthy 1, J Cordell 1, M Jones 1, D Y Mason 1
PMCID: PMC1384835  PMID: 1592433

Abstract

A new monoclonal antibody, GHI/61, which labels the majority of monocytes and tissue macrophages is described. This antibody recognizes an intracellular antigen of 130,000 MW (reduced) and 110,000 MW (unreduced). Using biochemical, flow cytometry and immunocytochemical studies antibody GHI/61 was shown to recognize the same antigen as the previously described antibodies Ber-MAC3, Ki-M8 and SM4. On the basis of the results obtained, antibodies GHI/61, SM4, Ber-MAC3 and Ki-M8 should form a new CD group at the next Leucocyte Typing Workshop. Since the antigen recognized by the antibody GHI/61 is relatively easy to purify, the sequencing and the isolation of the gene encoding this protein should be possible.

Full text

PDF
588

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Backé E., Schwarting R., Gerdes J., Ernst M., Stein H. Ber-MAC3: new monoclonal antibody that defines human monocyte/macrophage differentiation antigen. J Clin Pathol. 1991 Nov;44(11):936–945. doi: 10.1136/jcp.44.11.936. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Breard J., Reinherz E. L., Kung P. C., Goldstein G., Schlossman S. F. A monoclonal antibody reactive with human peripheral blood monocytes. J Immunol. 1980 Apr;124(4):1943–1948. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Buckley P. J., Smith M. R., Braverman M. F., Dickson S. A. Human spleen contains phenotypic subsets of macrophages and dendritic cells that occupy discrete microanatomic locations. Am J Pathol. 1987 Sep;128(3):505–520. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cordell J. L., Falini B., Erber W. N., Ghosh A. K., Abdulaziz Z., MacDonald S., Pulford K. A., Stein H., Mason D. Y. Immunoenzymatic labeling of monoclonal antibodies using immune complexes of alkaline phosphatase and monoclonal anti-alkaline phosphatase (APAAP complexes). J Histochem Cytochem. 1984 Feb;32(2):219–229. doi: 10.1177/32.2.6198355. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Davey F. R., Cordell J. L., Erber W. N., Pulford K. A., Gatter K. C., Mason D. Y. Monoclonal antibody (Y1/82A) with specificity towards peripheral blood monocytes and tissue macrophages. J Clin Pathol. 1988 Jul;41(7):753–758. doi: 10.1136/jcp.41.7.753. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Epstein A. L., Levy R., Kim H., Henle W., Henle G., Kaplan H. S. Biology of the human malignant lymphomas. IV. Functional characterization of ten diffuse histiocytic lymphoma cell lines. Cancer. 1978 Nov;42(5):2379–2391. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(197811)42:5<2379::aid-cncr2820420539>3.0.co;2-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Erber W. N., Pinching A. J., Mason D. Y. Immunocytochemical detection of T and B cell populations in routine blood smears. Lancet. 1984 May 12;1(8385):1042–1046. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)91451-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Flavell D. J., Jones D. B., Wright D. H. Identification of tissue histiocytes on paraffin sections by a new monoclonal antibody. J Histochem Cytochem. 1987 Nov;35(11):1217–1226. doi: 10.1177/35.11.3309045. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Franklin W. A., Mason D. Y., Pulford K., Falini B., Bliss E., Gatter K. C., Stein H., Clarke L. C., McGee J. O. Immunohistological analysis of human mononuclear phagocytes and dendritic cells by using monoclonal antibodies. Lab Invest. 1986 Mar;54(3):322–335. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hancock W. W., Zola H., Atkins R. C. Antigenic heterogeneity of human mononuclear phagocytes: immunohistologic analysis using monoclonal antibodies. Blood. 1983 Dec;62(6):1271–1279. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hogg N., MacDonald S., Slusarenko M., Beverley P. C. Monoclonal antibodies specific for human monocytes, granulocytes and endothelium. Immunology. 1984 Dec;53(4):753–767. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Hsu S. M., Hsu P. L. Aberrant expression of T cell and B cell markers in myelocyte/monocyte/histiocyte-derived lymphoma and leukemia cells. Is the infrequent expression of T/B cell markers sufficient to establish a lymphoid origin for Hodgkin's Reed-Sternberg cells? Am J Pathol. 1989 Jan;134(1):203–212. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Isaacson P. G., O'Connor N. T., Spencer J., Bevan D. H., Connolly C. E., Kirkham N., Pollock D. J., Wainscoat J. S., Stein H., Mason D. Y. Malignant histiocytosis of the intestine: a T-cell lymphoma. Lancet. 1985 Sep 28;2(8457):688–691. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(85)92930-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Johnston R. B., Jr Current concepts: immunology. Monocytes and macrophages. N Engl J Med. 1988 Mar 24;318(12):747–752. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198803243181205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kaiser U., Hansmann M. L., Papadopoulos I., Radzun H. J. Monocyte/macrophage-directed antibodies Ki-M3 and Ki-M7 detect renal-cell carcinomas. Int J Cancer Suppl. 1988;3:45–49. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910410810. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kelly P. M., Bliss E., Morton J. A., Burns J., McGee J. O. Monoclonal antibody EBM/11: high cellular specificity for human macrophages. J Clin Pathol. 1988 May;41(5):510–515. doi: 10.1136/jcp.41.5.510. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Kreipe H., Radzun H. J., Parwaresch M. R., Haislip A., Hansmann M. L. Ki-M7 monoclonal antibody specific for myelomonocytic cell lineage and macrophages in human. J Histochem Cytochem. 1987 Oct;35(10):1117–1126. doi: 10.1177/35.10.3476670. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Mason D. Y., Abdulaziz Z., Falini B., Stein H. Single and double immunoenzymatic techniques for labeling tissue sections with monoclonal antibodies. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1983;420:127–133. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1983.tb22196.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Mason D. Y., Bastard C., Rimokh R., Dastugue N., Huret J. L., Kristoffersson U., Magaud J. P., Nezelof C., Tilly H., Vannier J. P. CD30-positive large cell lymphomas ('Ki-1 lymphoma') are associated with a chromosomal translocation involving 5q35. Br J Haematol. 1990 Feb;74(2):161–168. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1990.tb02560.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Micklem K., Rigney E., Cordell J., Simmons D., Stross P., Turley H., Seed B., Mason D. A human macrophage-associated antigen (CD68) detected by six different monoclonal antibodies. Br J Haematol. 1989 Sep;73(1):6–11. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1989.tb00210.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Parwaresch M. R., Radzun H. J., Kreipe H., Hansmann M. L., Barth J. Monocyte/macrophage-reactive monoclonal antibody Ki-M6 recognizes an intracytoplasmic antigen. Am J Pathol. 1986 Oct;125(1):141–151. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Pulford K. A., Rigney E. M., Micklem K. J., Jones M., Stross W. P., Gatter K. C., Mason D. Y. KP1: a new monoclonal antibody that detects a monocyte/macrophage associated antigen in routinely processed tissue sections. J Clin Pathol. 1989 Apr;42(4):414–421. doi: 10.1136/jcp.42.4.414. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Pulford K. A., Sipos A., Cordell J. L., Stross W. P., Mason D. Y. Distribution of the CD68 macrophage/myeloid associated antigen. Int Immunol. 1990;2(10):973–980. doi: 10.1093/intimm/2.10.973. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Pulford K., Micklem K., Thomas J., Jones M., Mason D. Y. A 72-kD B cell-associated surface glycoprotein expressed at high levels in hairy cell leukaemia and plasma cell neoplasms. Clin Exp Immunol. 1991 Sep;85(3):429–435. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05744.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Radzun H. J., Kreipe H., Bödewadt S., Hansmann M. L., Barth J., Parwaresch M. R. Ki-M8 monoclonal antibody reactive with an intracytoplasmic antigen of monocyte/macrophage lineage. Blood. 1987 May;69(5):1320–1327. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Radzun H. J., Parwaresch M. R. Differential immunohistochemical resolution of the human mononuclear phagocyte system. Cell Immunol. 1983 Nov;82(1):174–183. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(83)90151-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Schuler G., Steinman R. M. Murine epidermal Langerhans cells mature into potent immunostimulatory dendritic cells in vitro. J Exp Med. 1985 Mar 1;161(3):526–546. doi: 10.1084/jem.161.3.526. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Slaper-Cortenbach I. C., Admiraal L. G., Kerr J. M., van Leeuwen E. F., von dem Borne A. E., Tetteroo P. A. Flow-cytometric detection of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase and other intracellular antigens in combination with membrane antigens in acute lymphatic leukemias. Blood. 1988 Nov;72(5):1639–1644. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Tew J. G., Thorbecke G. J., Steinman R. M. Dendritic cells in the immune response: characteristics and recommended nomenclature (A report from the Reticuloendothelial Society Committee on Nomenclature). J Reticuloendothel Soc. 1982 May;31(5):371–380. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Todd R. F., 3rd, Nadler L. M., Schlossman S. F. Antigens on human monocytes identified by monoclonal antibodies. J Immunol. 1981 Apr;126(4):1435–1442. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES