Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1989 Sep;68(1):80–86.

A further characterization of Candida albicans-induced suppressor B-cell activity.

C F Cuff 1, B J Packer 1, T J Rogers 1
PMCID: PMC1385508  PMID: 2530158

Abstract

We have previously established that components of the organism Candida albicans are capable of inducing suppressive activity in a population of B lymphocytes. The activity of this population is antigen non-specific. The proliferative response to T-cell, but not B-cell, specific mitogens is inhibited. In addition, the antibody response in vitro is suppressed. Since little is known about this relatively unique regulatory population, we have attempted to characterize both the expression and induction of activity of the Candida-primed cells. Our results show that both primary and secondary T-cell-dependent antibody responses are inhibited, whereas both type I and type II T-cell-independent antibody responses are not affected by the suppressor cell population. T-cell populations responsible for both interleukin-2 (IL-2) and cytolytic activity are also unaffected. These results suggest that while there is no antigen specificity for this population, the suppressive activity is extended to limited target cell populations. Results also suggest that both T cells and accessory cells are required for the induction of the suppressor cell activity, indicating that the Candida organism acts as a typical T-dependent antigen in the induction of regulatory cell activity.

Full text

PDF
80

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Budtz-Jörgensen E. Cellular immunity in acquired candidiasis of the palate. Scand J Dent Res. 1973;81(5):372–382. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.1973.tb00340.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Cahill L. T., Ainbender E., Glade P. R. Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis: T cell deficiency associated with B cell dysfunction in man. Cell Immunol. 1974 Nov;14(2):215–225. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(74)90207-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cerottini J. C., Engers H. D., Macdonald H. R., Brunner T. Generation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in vitro. I. Response of normal and immune mouse spleen cells in mixed leukocyte cultures. J Exp Med. 1974 Sep 1;140(3):703–717. doi: 10.1084/jem.140.3.703. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cuff C. F., Packer B., Rivas V., Rogers C. M., Cassone A., Donnelly R., Rogers T. J. Induction of immunosuppressive B-lymphocytes with components of Candida albicans. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1988;239:367–378. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4757-5421-6_35. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cuff C. F., Rogers C. M., Lamb B. J., Rogers T. J. Induction of suppressor cells in vitro by Candida albicans. Cell Immunol. 1986 Jun;100(1):47–56. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(86)90005-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Damle N. K., Childs A. L., Doyle L. V. Immunoregulatory T lymphocytes in man. Soluble antigen-specific suppressor-inducer T lymphocytes are derived from the CD4+CD45R-p80+ subpopulation. J Immunol. 1987 Sep 1;139(5):1501–1508. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Donnelly R. P., Rogers T. J. Immunosuppression induced by staphylococcal enterotoxin B. Cell Immunol. 1982 Sep 1;72(1):166–177. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(82)90294-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Durandy A., Fischer A., Le Deist F., Drouhet E., Griscelli C. Mannan-specific and mannan-induced T-cell suppressive activity in patients with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. J Clin Immunol. 1987 Sep;7(5):400–409. doi: 10.1007/BF00917018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fischer A., Ballet J. J., Griscelli C. Specific inhibition of in vitro Candida-induced lymphocyte proliferation by polysaccharidic antigens present in the serum of patients with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. J Clin Invest. 1978 Nov;62(5):1005–1013. doi: 10.1172/JCI109204. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Gillis S., Ferm M. M., Ou W., Smith K. A. T cell growth factor: parameters of production and a quantitative microassay for activity. J Immunol. 1978 Jun;120(6):2027–2032. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Gupta S. Autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction in man. XI. Deficiency of autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction and abnormalities of monoclonal antibody-defined T-cell subsets in chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. Scand J Immunol. 1985 Jun;21(6):525–530. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kirkpatrick C. H. Host factors in defense against fungal infections. Am J Med. 1984 Oct 30;77(4D):1–12. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kirkpatrick C. H., Rich R. R., Bennett J. E. Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis: model-building in cellular immunity. Ann Intern Med. 1971 Jun;74(6):955–978. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-74-6-955. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lin Y. S., Patel M. R., Linna T. J., Rogers T. J. Suppression of cytolytic T-cell activity by staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced suppressor cells: role of interleukin 2. Cell Immunol. 1986 Nov;103(1):147–159. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(86)90076-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Lombardi G., Vismara D., Piccolella E., Colizzi V., Asherson G. L. A non-specific inhibitor produced by Candida albicans activated T cells impairs cell proliferation by inhibiting interleukin-1 production. Clin Exp Immunol. 1985 May;60(2):303–310. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Ly I. A., Mishell R. I. Separation of mouse spleen cells by passage through columns of sephadex G-10. J Immunol Methods. 1974 Aug;5(3):239–247. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(74)90108-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Paterson P. Y., Semo R., Blumenschein G., Swelstad J. Mucocutaneous candidiasis, anergy and a plasma inhibitor of cellular immunity: reversal after amphotericin B therapy. Clin Exp Immunol. 1971 Nov;9(5):595–602. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Piccolella E., Lombardi G., Morelli R. Generation of suppressor cells in the response of human lymphocytes to a polysaccharide from Candida albicans. J Immunol. 1981 Jun;126(6):2151–2155. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Piccolella E., Lombardi G., Morelli R. Mitogenic response of human peripheral blood lymphocytes to a purified C. albicans polysaccharide fraction: lack of helper activities is responsible for the in vitro unresponsiveness to a second antigenic challenge. J Immunol. 1981 Jun;126(6):2156–2160. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Rivas V., Rogers T. J. Studies on the cellular nature of Candida albicans-induced suppression. J Immunol. 1983 Jan;130(1):376–379. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Rogers T. J., Balish E. Immunity to Candida albicans. Microbiol Rev. 1980 Dec;44(4):660–682. doi: 10.1128/mr.44.4.660-682.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Tittle T. V., Rittenberg M. B. Expression of IgG memory response in vitro to thymus-dependent and thymus-independent antigens. Cell Immunol. 1978 Jan;35(1):180–190. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(78)90138-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Valdimarsson H., Higgs J. M., Wells R. S., Yamamura M., Hobbs J. R., Holt P. J. Immune abnormalities associated with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. Cell Immunol. 1973 Mar;6(3):348–361. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(73)90035-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Vardinon N., Segal E. Suppressive action of Candida albicans on the immune response in mice. Exp Cell Biol. 1979;47(4):275–280. doi: 10.1159/000162946. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Witkin S. S., Yu I. R., Ledger W. J. Inhibition of Candida albicans--induced lymphocyte proliferation by lymphocytes and sera from women with recurrent vaginitis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Dec 1;147(7):809–811. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(83)90044-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES