Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1988 Dec;65(4):623–628.

K-cell-mediated cytotoxicity induced with rat monoclonal antibodies. I. Antibodies of various isotypes differ in their ability to induce cytotoxicity mediated by rat and human effectors.

D M Chassoux 1, L G Linares-Cruz 1, H Bazin 1, M Stanislawski 1
PMCID: PMC1385574  PMID: 3220507

Abstract

Among the rat antibodies tested in this study, monoclonals of IgG2a isotype were the best, IgG1 and IgG2b being also effective, for induction of K-cell-mediated cytotoxicity of relevant nucleated target cells by rat effectors (Nude spleen cells). The single rat monoclonal IgE tested was also active. Rat antibodies of IgM and IgA classes of immunoglobulins were not active in that system. IgG2c and IgD monoclonals were not tested. Using the same panel of reagents, cytotoxicity mediated by human K cells (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) was only induced by the IgG2b class of rat monoclonals.

Full text

PDF
623

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bazin H., Beckers A., Querinjean P. Three classes and four (sub)classes of rat immunoglobulins: IgM, IgA, IgE and IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG2c. Eur J Immunol. 1974 Jan;4(1):44–48. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830040112. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bazin H., Cormont F., De Clercq L. Rat monoclonal antibodies. II. A rapid and efficient method of purification from ascitic fluid or serum. J Immunol Methods. 1984 Jun 8;71(1):9–16. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(84)90200-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Boltz-Nitulescu G., Bazin H., Spiegelberg H. L. Specificity of fc receptors for IgG2a, IgG1/IgG2b, and IgE on rat macrophages. J Exp Med. 1981 Aug 1;154(2):374–384. doi: 10.1084/jem.154.2.374. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Brüggemann M., Williams G. T., Bindon C. I., Clark M. R., Walker M. R., Jefferis R., Waldmann H., Neuberger M. S. Comparison of the effector functions of human immunoglobulins using a matched set of chimeric antibodies. J Exp Med. 1987 Nov 1;166(5):1351–1361. doi: 10.1084/jem.166.5.1351. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Burton D. R. Immunoglobulin G: functional sites. Mol Immunol. 1985 Mar;22(3):161–206. doi: 10.1016/0161-5890(85)90151-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Caraux J., Weigle W. O. Anti-idiotype antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) against idiotype-bearing cells. Cell Immunol. 1983 May;78(1):23–32. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(83)90256-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Chassoux D. M., Kolb J. P., MacLennan I. C. K cell activity is independent of both thymus and spleen. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1985;186:331–339. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4613-2463-8_40. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Chassoux D., Bazin H. Peripheral localisation of an IgE immune response at axillary lymph nodes draining the site of a local parasitic infection. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1982;69(4):374–379. doi: 10.1159/000233203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Chassoux D., Dokhelar M. C., Tursz T., Salomon J. C. Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and natural killing in nude rats: quantitative study according to age and sex. Ann Immunol (Paris) 1983 Nov-Dec;134D(3):309–318. doi: 10.1016/s0769-2625(83)80024-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Chassoux D., Kolb J. P., Bazin H., MacLennan I. C. Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (K) and natural killing (NK) in B-suppressed germ-free nude rats. Immunology. 1983 Nov;50(3):327–334. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Christiaansen J. E., Sears D. W. Unusually efficient tumor cell lysis by human effectors of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity mediated by monoclonal antibodies. Cancer Res. 1984 Sep;44(9):3712–3718. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. De Clercq L., Cormont F., Bazin H. Generation of rat-rat hybridomas with the use of the LOU IR983F nonsecreting fusion cell line. Methods Enzymol. 1986;121:234–238. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(86)21021-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hale G., Clark M., Waldmann H. Therapeutic potential of rat monoclonal antibodies: isotype specificity of antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity with human lymphocytes. J Immunol. 1985 May;134(5):3056–3061. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. MacLennan I. C. Antibody in the induction and inhibition of lymphocyte cytotoxicity. Transplant Rev. 1972;13:67–90. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-065x.1972.tb00060.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. MacLennan I. C., Connell G. E., Gotch F. M. Effector activating determinants on IgG. II. Differentiation of the combining sites for C1q from those for cytotoxic K cells and neutrophils by plasmin digestion of rabbits IgG. Immunology. 1974 Feb;26(2):303–310. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. MacLennan I. C., Howard A. Evidence for correlation between the antigenic specificity and charge of human IgG. A study of antibody-inducing lymphocyte mediated cell damage. Immunology. 1972 Jun;22(6):1043–1049. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. MacLennan I. C., Howard A., Gotch F. M., Quie P. G. Effector activating determinants on IgG. I. The distribution and factors influencing the display of complement, neutrophil and cytotoxic B-cell determinants on human IgG sub-classes. Immunology. 1973 Sep;25(3):459–469. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Medgyesi G. A., Füst G., Gergely J., Bazin H. Classes and subclasses of rat immunoglobulins: interaction with the complement system and with staphylococcal protein A. Immunochemistry. 1978 Feb;15(2):125–129. doi: 10.1016/0161-5890(78)90052-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Riechmann L., Clark M., Waldmann H., Winter G. Reshaping human antibodies for therapy. Nature. 1988 Mar 24;332(6162):323–327. doi: 10.1038/332323a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sears D. W., Christiaansen J. E. Mechanism of rapid tumor lysis by human ADCC: mediation by monoclonal antibodies and fragmentation of target cell DNA. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1985;184:509–525. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-8326-0_33. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Shearer G. M. Cell-mediated cytotoxicity to trinitrophenyl-modified syngeneic lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1974 Aug;4(8):527–533. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830040802. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Spiegelberg H. L., Perlmann H., Perlmann P. Interaction of K lymphocytes with myeloma proteins of different IgG subclasses. J Immunol. 1976 Nov;117(5 Pt 1):1464–1471. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sármay G., Benczur M., Petrányi G., Klein E., Kahn M., Stanworth D. R., Gergely J. Ligand inhibition studies on the role of Fc receptors in antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Mol Immunol. 1984 Jan;21(1):43–51. doi: 10.1016/0161-5890(84)90088-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Warner J. F., Dennert G. Bone marrow graft rejection as a function of antibody-directed natural killer cells. J Exp Med. 1985 Mar 1;161(3):563–576. doi: 10.1084/jem.161.3.563. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES