Skip to main content
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology logoLink to British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
. 1987 Feb;23(2):207–211. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1987.tb03031.x

Differential effects of the anxiolytic drugs, diazepam and buspirone, on memory function.

I Lucki, K Rickels, M A Giesecke, A Geller
PMCID: PMC1386070  PMID: 2881573

Abstract

The effects of the anxiolytic drugs diazepam (5 mg) or buspirone (5 or 10 mg) were studied in comparison with placebo on memory function in 39 subjects diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder. Neither drug altered the immediate recall of a list of 16 nouns or impaired digit span, a second test of immediate memory. Diazepam selectively impaired the recall of nouns after a 20 min delay when compared with placebo. In contrast, neither dose of buspirone altered the delayed recall of the word list. The implications of such different effects of anxiolytic drugs on memory function for the clinical treatment of anxiety are discussed.

Full text

PDF
207

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Angus W. R., Romney D. M. The effect of diazepam on patients' memory. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1984 Aug;4(4):203–206. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bond A., Lader M., Shrotriya R. Comparative effects of a repeated dose regime of diazepam and buspirone on subjective ratings, psychological tests and the EEG. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1983;24(4):463–467. doi: 10.1007/BF00609887. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Frasure-Smith N., Rolicz-Woloszyk E. Memory problems after ischemic heart disease episodes: effects of stress, benzodiazepines and smoking. J Psychosom Res. 1982;26(6):613–622. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(82)90077-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ghoneim M. M., Hinrichs J. V., Mewaldt S. P. Dose-response analysis of the behavioral effects of diazepam: I. Learning and memory. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1984;82(4):291–295. doi: 10.1007/BF00427672. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ghoneim M. M., Mewaldt S. P. Effects of diazepam and scopolamine on storage, retrieval and organizational processes in memory. Psychopharmacologia. 1975 Nov 21;44(3):257–262. doi: 10.1007/BF00428903. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Goldberg H. L., Finnerty R. J. The comparative efficacy of buspirone and diazepam in the treatment of anxiety. Am J Psychiatry. 1979 Sep;136(9):1184–1187. doi: 10.1176/ajp.136.9.1184. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kothary S. P., Brown A. C., Pandit U. A., Samra S. K., Pandit S. K. Time course of antirecall effect of diazepam and lorazepam following oral administration. Anesthesiology. 1981 Dec;55(6):641–644. doi: 10.1097/00000542-198155060-00007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lader M. Psychological effects of buspirone. J Clin Psychiatry. 1982 Dec;43(12 Pt 2):62–68. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Lister R. G. The amnesic action of benzodiazepines in man. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 1985 Spring;9(1):87–94. doi: 10.1016/0149-7634(85)90034-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lucki I., Rickels K., Geller A. M. Chronic use of benzodiazepines and psychomotor and cognitive test performance. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1986;88(4):426–433. doi: 10.1007/BF00178503. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lucki I., Rickels K. The behavioral effects of benzodiazepines following long-term use. Psychopharmacol Bull. 1986;22(2):424–433. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Mattila M. J., Aranko K., Seppala T. Acute effects of buspirone and alcohol on psychomotor skills. J Clin Psychiatry. 1982 Dec;43(12 Pt 2):56–61. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Moskowitz H., Smiley A. Effects of chronically administered buspirone and diazepam on driving-related skills performance. J Clin Psychiatry. 1982 Dec;43(12 Pt 2):45–55. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Paivio A., Yuille J. C., Madigan S. A. Concreteness, imagery, and meaningfulness values for 925 nouns. J Exp Psychol. 1968 Jan;76(1 Suppl):1–25. doi: 10.1037/h0025327. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Riblet L. A., Taylor D. P., Eison M. S., Stanton H. C. Pharmacology and neurochemistry of buspirone. J Clin Psychiatry. 1982 Dec;43(12 Pt 2):11–18. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Rickels K. Use of antianxiety agents in anxious outpatients. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1978 Jun 15;58(1):1–17. doi: 10.1007/BF00426784. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rickels K., Weisman K., Norstad N., Singer M., Stoltz D., Brown A., Danton J. Buspirone and diazepam in anxiety: a controlled study. J Clin Psychiatry. 1982 Dec;43(12 Pt 2):81–86. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Salzman C., Shader R. I., Harmatz J., Robertson L. Psychopharmacologic investigations in elderly volunteers: Effect of diazepam in males. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1975 Oct;23(10):451–457. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1975.tb00929.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Skolnick P., Paul S. M., Weissman B. A. Preclinical pharmacology of buspirone hydrochloride. Pharmacotherapy. 1984 Nov-Dec;4(6):308–314. doi: 10.1002/j.1875-9114.1984.tb03384.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Wittenborn J. R. Effects of benzodiazepines on psychomotor performance. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1979;7 (Suppl 1):61S–67S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1979.tb04667.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology are provided here courtesy of British Pharmacological Society

RESOURCES