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. 1966 Sep;186(1):166–174. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp008026

Effect of amino acids on sugar absorption

J T Hindmarsh, D Kilby, G Wiseman
PMCID: PMC1395902  PMID: 5914250

Abstract

1. Sacs of everted mid-small intestine of the hamster have been used to study the effect of amino acids on sugar absorption.

2. The sugars employed were D-glucose, D-galactose, 3-O-methyl-D-glucose, D-fucose, L-glucose, α-glucoheptose, L-fucose, D-mannose and L-sorbose. The amino acids were L- and D-histidine, L- and D-methionine, L- and D-alanine, L- and D-valine, L- and D-glutamic acid, L-leucine, L-proline, L-ornithine and L-aspartic acid.

3. Actively absorbed amino acids considerably inhibit the transport of actively absorbed sugars. The results give support for the view that D-histidine and L-glucose are actively transferred. Passively absorbed amino acids and sugars are not involved.

4. As L-glutamic and L-aspartic acids in the mucosal fluid have no inhibitory effect on D-glucose absorption, although mucosal fluid L-alanine is quite potent, the step at which the latter exerts its inhibitory action must be before that at which the intracellular transamination of L-glutamic and L-aspartic acids occurs. It would seem likely, therefore, that L-alanine interferes with the process by which epithelial cells capture and concentrate sugars at the luminal border.

5. More than one active transfer system may exist for D-glucose.

6. The influence of actively absorbed L-amino acids on D-glucose active transport seems to be in some way related to the efficiency with which the amino acids are themselves concentrated.

7. Inhibition of D-glucose active absorption by an amino acid may be a simple test of an amino acid's participation in an active transport system.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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