Skip to main content
The Journal of Physiology logoLink to The Journal of Physiology
. 1966 Oct;186(3):516–534. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp008053

An analysis of spontaneous impulse activity of units in the striate cortex of unrestrained cats

J S Griffith, G Horn
PMCID: PMC1395914  PMID: 5972156

Abstract

1. Recordings were made from sixty-five cells in the visual cortex of unanaesthetized, dark-adapted cats and transferred automatically to computer input paper tape.

2. The activity of each cell was measured as a function of time (the running mean). The unit of time used was inversely proportional to the mean firing rate, in order to give comparable results for different cells.

3. For sixty-nine sections of discharge from fifty-two cells, the length of time recorded was sufficient to test for the long-term stability of the running mean. In twenty-six sections, various kinds of trend and long-term irregularity were found.

4. The interspike interval histogram was computed for the forty-one sections (from thirty-one cells) in which there were more than 2000 discharges. Only eight histograms approximated closely to the exponential form. A test was also made of the distribution of the longer intervals alone and in twenty-five sections they did not deviate significantly from the exponential form.

5. There was no significant correlation between the behaviour of the longer interspike intervals and the long-term stability or otherwise of the running mean.

Full text

PDF
516

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BARLOW H. B., FITZHUGH R., KUFFLER S. W. Dark adaptation, absolute threshold and Purkinje shift in single units of the cat's retina. J Physiol. 1957 Aug 6;137(3):327–337. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005816. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. COOMBS J. S., ECCLES J. C., FATT P. The electrical properties of the motoneurone membrane. J Physiol. 1955 Nov 28;130(2):291–325. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1955.sp005411. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. FUSTER J. M., HERZ A., CREUTZFELDT O. D. INTERVAL ANALYSIS OF CELL DISCHARGE IN SPONTANEOUS AND OPTICALLY MODULATED ACTIVITY IN THE VISUAL SYSTEM. Arch Ital Biol. 1965 Feb 20;103:159–177. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. GRIFFITH J. S., HORN G. FUNCTIONAL COUPLING BETWEEN CELLS IN THE VISUAL CORTEX OF THE UNRESTRAINED CAT. Nature. 1963 Aug 31;199:876–PASSIM. doi: 10.1038/199876a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. HORN G. Regular impulse activity of single units in the cat striate cortex. Nature. 1962 Jun 16;194:1084–1085. doi: 10.1038/1941084b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HUBEL D. H. Single unit activity in striate cortex of unrestrained cats. J Physiol. 1959 Sep 2;147:226–238. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006238. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Horn G. The effect of somaesthetic and photic stimuli on the activity of units in the striate cortex of unanaesthetized, unrestrained cats. J Physiol. 1965 Jul;179(2):263–277. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1965.sp007661. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. LEVICK W. R., WILLIAMS W. O. MAINTAINED ACTIVITY OF LATERAL GENICULATE NEURONES IN DARKNESS. J Physiol. 1964 Apr;170:582–597. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007351. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. MURATA K., KAMEDA K. THE ACTIVITY OF SINGLE CORTICAL NEURONES OF UNRESTRAINED CATS DURING SLEEP AND WAKEFULNESS. Arch Ital Biol. 1963 Jun 15;101:306–331. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. SHOLL D. A. The organization of the visual cortex in the cat. J Anat. 1955 Jan;89(1):33–46. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. SMITH D. R., SMITH G. K. A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONTINUAL ACTIVITY OF SINGLE CORTICAL NEURONES IN THE CAT UNANAESTHETIZED ISOLATED FOREBRAIN. Biophys J. 1965 Jan;5:47–74. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3495(65)86702-9. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. WERNER G., MOUNTCASTLE V. B. THE VARIABILITY OF CENTRAL NEURAL ACTIVITY IN A SENSORY SYSTEM, AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE CENTRAL REFLECTION OF SENSORY EVENTS. J Neurophysiol. 1963 Nov;26:958–977. doi: 10.1152/jn.1963.26.6.958. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Journal of Physiology are provided here courtesy of The Physiological Society

RESOURCES