Abstract
The acute effects of ethanol on circulatory responses to isoprenaline and atropine were investigated in 21 and 15 normal male subjects respectively. Each subject acted as his own control by participating twice, once after consumption of ethanol (1.0 ml kg-1, 20% v/v in orange juice) and once after orange juice. Ethanol increased baseline heart rate and forearm blood flow, but had no effect on heart rate and forearm blood flow responses to isoprenaline, or on heart rate responses to atropine. Baseline blood pressure and blood pressure responses to isoprenaline were also unaffected by ethanol. It is concluded that acute ethanol ingestion has no physiologically significant effect on beta-adrenoceptor responsiveness as assessed by the cardiovascular responses to bolus doses of isoprenaline.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Arnold J. M., McDevitt D. G. Contribution of the vagus to the haemodynamic responses following intravenous boluses of isoprenaline. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1983 Apr;15(4):423–429. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb01525.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cleaveland C. R., Rangno R. E., Shand D. G. A standardized isoproterenol sensitivity test. The effects of sinus arrhythmia, atropine, and propranolol. Arch Intern Med. 1972 Jul;130(1):47–52. doi: 10.1001/archinte.130.1.47. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eisenhofer G., Lambie D. G., Johnson R. H. Effects of ethanol ingestion on alpha-adrenoceptor-mediated circulatory responses in man. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1984 Oct;18(4):581–586. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1984.tb02507.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fewings J. D., Hanna M. J., Walsh J. A., Whelan R. F. The effects of ethyl alcohol on the blood vessels of the hand and forearm in man. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1966 May;27(1):93–106. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1966.tb01644.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- George C. F., Conolly M. E., Fenyvesi T., Briant R., Dollery C. T. Intravenously administered isoproterenol sulfate dose-response curves in man. Arch Intern Med. 1972 Sep;130(3):361–364. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hokanson D. E., Sumner D. S., Strandness D. E., Jr An electrically calibrated plethysmograph for direct measurement of limb blood flow. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1975 Jan;22(1):25–29. doi: 10.1109/tbme.1975.324535. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hugues F. C., Munera Y., Julien D., Marche J. Exploration de la fonction bêta adrénergique chez l'homme l'épreuve à l'isoprénaline. Coeur Med Interne. 1974 Jul-Sep;13(3):527–533. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kupari M. Acute cardiovascular effects of ethanol A controlled non-invasive study. Br Heart J. 1983 Feb;49(2):174–182. doi: 10.1136/hrt.49.2.174. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Segel L. D., Mason D. T. Beta-adrenergic receptors in chronic alcoholic rat hearts. Cardiovasc Res. 1982 Jan;16(1):34–39. doi: 10.1093/cvr/16.1.34. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
