Skip to main content
Public Health Reports logoLink to Public Health Reports
. 1994 May-Jun;109(3):377–389.

Factors affecting the frequency of health enhancing behaviors by the elderly.

E P Stoller 1, R Pollow 1
PMCID: PMC1403502  PMID: 8190861

Abstract

The authors examined the frequency of health-enhancing behaviors practiced by the elderly living in community settings, with emphasis on the impact of disease and disability on the frequency of those practices. Data were collected through personal interviews with a probability sample of 667 respondents in a 4-county region of northeastern New York. Almost all respondents said they engaged in at least one health-enhancing practice on a regular basis. The most commonly reported behaviors involved dietary practices. Results of the analysis support the importance of differentiating among health-enhancing behaviors that are undertaken as primary levels of prevention, in contrast to those undertaken as secondary or tertiary levels of prevention.

Full text

PDF
377

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arkin E. B. Opportunities for improving the nation's health through collaboration with the mass media. Public Health Rep. 1990 May-Jun;105(3):219–223. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Belloc N. B., Breslow L. Relationship of physical health status and health practices. Prev Med. 1972 Aug;1(3):409–421. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(72)90014-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Berkanovic E., Telesky C., Reeder S. Structural and social psychological factors in the decision to seek medical care for symptoms. Med Care. 1981 Jul;19(7):693–709. doi: 10.1097/00005650-198107000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Berkanovic E., Telesky C. Social networks, beliefs, and the decision to seek medical care: an analysis of congruent and incongruent patterns. Med Care. 1982 Oct;20(10):1018–1026. doi: 10.1097/00005650-198210000-00004. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Black J. S., Kapoor W. Health promotion and disease prevention in older people. Our current state of ignorance. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1990 Feb;38(2):168–172. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1990.tb03480.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Brooks N. A. Opportunities for health promotion: including the chronically ill and disabled. Soc Sci Med. 1984;19(4):405–409. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(84)90198-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Brown J. S., McCreedy M. The hale elderly: health behavior and its correlates. Res Nurs Health. 1986 Dec;9(4):317–329. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770090409. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Davison C., Frankel S., Smith G. D. The limits of lifestyle: re-assessing 'fatalism' in the popular culture of illness prevention. Soc Sci Med. 1992 Mar;34(6):675–685. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(92)90195-v. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Dean K. Relationships between knowledge and belief variables and health maintenance behaviors in a Danish population over 45 years of age. J Aging Health. 1991 Aug;3(3):386–406. doi: 10.1177/089826439100300305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Dean K. Self-care components of lifestyles: the importance of gender, attitudes and the social situation. Soc Sci Med. 1989;29(2):137–152. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(89)90162-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Depner C. E., Ingersoll-Dayton B. Conjugal social support: patterns in later life. J Gerontol. 1985 Nov;40(6):761–766. doi: 10.1093/geronj/40.6.761. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Harris D. M., Guten S. Health-protective behavior: an exploratory study. J Health Soc Behav. 1979 Mar;20(1):17–29. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hickey T., Rakowski W., Julius M. Preventive health practices among older men and women. Res Aging. 1988 Sep;10(3):315–328. doi: 10.1177/0164027588103001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lubben J. E., Weiler P. G., Chi I., De Jong F. Health promotion for the rural elderly. J Rural Health. 1988 Oct;4(3):85–96. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-0361.1988.tb00181.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mechanic D., Cleary P. D. Factors associated with the maintenance of positive health behavior. Prev Med. 1980 Nov;9(6):805–814. doi: 10.1016/0091-7435(80)90023-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Rakowski W. Age cohorts and personal health behavior in adulthood. Res Aging. 1988 Mar;10(1):3–35. doi: 10.1177/0164027588101001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rakowski W., Assaf A. R., Lefebvre R. C., Lasater T. M., Niknian M., Carleton R. A. Information-seeking about health in a community sample of adults: correlates and associations with other health-related practices. Health Educ Q. 1990 Winter;17(4):379–393. doi: 10.1177/109019819001700403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rakowski W., Julius M., Hickey T., Halter J. B. Correlates of preventive health behavior in late life. Res Aging. 1987 Sep;9(3):331–355. doi: 10.1177/0164027587093001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rakowski W. Personal health practices, health status, and expected control over future health. J Community Health. 1986 Fall;11(3):189–203. doi: 10.1007/BF01338800. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Riffle K. L., Yoho J., Sams J. Health-promoting behaviors, perceived social support, and self-reported health of Appalachian elderly. Public Health Nurs. 1989 Dec;6(4):204–211. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1446.1989.tb00598.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sennott-Miller L., Miller J. L. Difficulty: a neglected factor in health promotion. Nurs Res. 1987 Sep-Oct;36(5):268–272. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Umberson D. Family status and health behaviors: social control as a dimension of social integration. J Health Soc Behav. 1987 Sep;28(3):306–319. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Umberson D. Gender, marital status and the social control of health behavior. Soc Sci Med. 1992 Apr;34(8):907–917. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(92)90259-s. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Verbrugge L. M. A health profile of older women with comparisons to older men. Res Aging. 1984 Sep;6(3):291–322. doi: 10.1177/0164027584006003001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Walker S. N., Volkan K., Sechrist K. R., Pender N. J. Health-promoting life styles of older adults: comparisons with young and middle-aged adults, correlates and patterns. ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 1988 Oct;11(1):76–90. doi: 10.1097/00012272-198810000-00008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Wallston K. A., Wallston B. S., DeVellis R. Development of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC) Scales. Health Educ Monogr. 1978 Spring;6(2):160–170. doi: 10.1177/109019817800600107. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Public Health Reports are provided here courtesy of SAGE Publications

RESOURCES