Abstract
Men attending four Seattle gay bars were asked to complete a self-administered questionnaire including measures of sexual behavior, perceptions of peer norms in the area of sexual safety, personal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk estimate, and knowledge and use of a variety of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) prevention services. Twenty-nine percent of the sample reported engaging in unprotected anal intercourse at least once during the 2 months before the survey. Differences in peer norm perceptions, age, HIV risk estimate, and intent to be sexually safe in the future were found between those engaging in unprotected anal intercourse and those not reporting unprotected anal intercourse. No significant differences were found in level of education, use of AIDS prevention services, and whether or not a person had been tested for HIV. Implications for prevention programs are discussed.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Collier A. C., Barnes R. C., Handsfield H. H. Prevalence of antibody to LAV/HTLV-III among homosexual men in Seattle. Am J Public Health. 1986 May;76(5):564–565. doi: 10.2105/ajph.76.5.564. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jaffe H. W., Darrow W. W., Echenberg D. F., O'Malley P. M., Getchell J. P., Kalyanaraman V. S., Byers R. H., Drennan D. P., Braff E. H., Curran J. W. The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in a cohort of homosexual men. A six-year follow-up study. Ann Intern Med. 1985 Aug;103(2):210–214. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-103-2-210. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kelly J. A., St Lawrence J. S., Brasfield T. L., Lemke A., Amidei T., Roffman R. E., Hood H. V., Smith J. E., Kilgore H., McNeill C., Jr Psychological factors that predict AIDS high-risk versus AIDS precautionary behavior. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1990 Feb;58(1):117–120. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.58.1.117. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kelly J. A., St Lawrence J. S., Diaz Y. E., Stevenson L. Y., Hauth A. C., Brasfield T. L., Kalichman S. C., Smith J. E., Andrew M. E. HIV risk behavior reduction following intervention with key opinion leaders of population: an experimental analysis. Am J Public Health. 1991 Feb;81(2):168–171. doi: 10.2105/ajph.81.2.168. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Martin J. L. The impact of AIDS on gay male sexual behavior patterns in New York City. Am J Public Health. 1987 May;77(5):578–581. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.5.578. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McCusker J., Westenhouse J., Stoddard A. M., Zapka J. G., Zorn M. W., Mayer K. H. Use of drugs and alcohol by homosexually active men in relation to sexual practices. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1990;3(7):729–736. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McKusick L., Wiley J. A., Coates T. J., Stall R., Saika G., Morin S., Charles K., Horstman W., Conant M. A. Reported changes in the sexual behavior of men at risk for AIDS, San Francisco, 1982-84--the AIDS Behavioral Research Project. Public Health Rep. 1985 Nov-Dec;100(6):622–629. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ostrow D. G., VanRaden M. J., Fox R., Kingsley L. A., Dudley J., Kaslow R. A. Recreational drug use and sexual behavior change in a cohort of homosexual men. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS). AIDS. 1990 Aug;4(8):759–765. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199008000-00007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schechter M. T., Craib K. J., Willoughby B., Douglas B., McLeod W. A., Maynard M., Constance P., O'Shaughnessy M. Patterns of sexual behavior and condom use in a cohort of homosexual men. Am J Public Health. 1988 Dec;78(12):1535–1538. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.12.1535. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stall R., McKusick L., Wiley J., Coates T. J., Ostrow D. G. Alcohol and drug use during sexual activity and compliance with safe sex guidelines for AIDS: the AIDS Behavioral Research Project. Health Educ Q. 1986 Winter;13(4):359–371. doi: 10.1177/109019818601300407. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Winkelstein W., Jr, Samuel M., Padian N. S., Wiley J. A., Lang W., Anderson R. E., Levy J. A. The San Francisco Men's Health Study: III. Reduction in human immunodeficiency virus transmission among homosexual/bisexual men, 1982-86. Am J Public Health. 1987 Jun;77(6):685–689. doi: 10.2105/ajph.77.6.685. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]