Abstract
White rats were scheduled to be shocked every 15 sec; but they were given a limited time interval between shocks when they could prevent the next scheduled shock from occurring if they pressed a lever. The duration of this limited avoidance period was varied, as was its location within the interval between scheduled shocks. Response rate, shock frequency, and the temporal distribution of lever presses were examined. Conditions were generated in which the formation of a temporal discrimination prevented the animals from maintaining successful avoidance behavior.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- HURWITZ H. M., MILLENSON J. R. Maintenance of avoidance behavior under temporally defined contingencies. Science. 1961 Jan 27;133(3448):284–285. doi: 10.1126/science.133.3448.284-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SIDMAN M. Avoidance conditioning with brief shock and no exteroceptive warning signal. Science. 1953 Aug 7;118(3058):157–158. doi: 10.1126/science.118.3058.157. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SIDMAN M., BOREN J. J. The use of shock-contingent variations in response-shock intervals for the maintenance of avoidance behavior. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1957 Dec;50(6):558–562. doi: 10.1037/h0048927. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SIDMAN M. Two temporal parameters of the maintenance of avoidance behavior by the white rat. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1953 Aug;46(4):253–261. doi: 10.1037/h0060730. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]