Skip to main content
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior logoLink to Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
. 1962 Oct;5(4):423–434. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1962.5-423

Time out from avoidance as a reinforcer: a study of response interaction1

Murray Sidman
PMCID: PMC1404207  PMID: 13988911

Abstract

Monkeys could either postpone shock by pressing a lever or pull a chain to produce a period of time out from the avoidance procedure. The period of time out proved to be an effective positive reinforcer. Certain features of the animals' behavior were attributed to interactions between the two responses.

Full text

PDF
423

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. FERSTER C. B., APPEL J. B., HISS R. A. The effect of drugs on a fixed-ratio performance suppressed by a pre-time-out stimulus. J Exp Anal Behav. 1962 Jan;5:73–88. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1962.5-73. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. SIDMAN M., HERRNSTEIN R. J., CONRAD D. G. Maintenance of avoidance behavior by unavoidable shocks. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1957 Dec;50(6):553–557. doi: 10.1037/h0043500. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. SIDMAN M. Time discrimination and behavioral interaction in a free operant situation. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1956 Oct;49(5):469–473. doi: 10.1037/h0041892. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Sidman M. By-products of aversive control. J Exp Anal Behav. 1958 Aug;1(3):265–280. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1958.1-265. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. VERHAVE T. Technique for differential reinforcement of rate of avoidance responding. Science. 1959 Apr 10;129(3354):959–960. doi: 10.1126/science.129.3354.959-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior are provided here courtesy of Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior

RESOURCES