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Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior logoLink to Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
. 1964 May;7(3):223–228. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1964.7-223

Pain-aggression toward inanimate objects1

N H Azrin, R R Hutchinson, R D Sallery
PMCID: PMC1404406  PMID: 14143908

Abstract

Attack behavior was elicited from squirrel monkeys by externally applied electric shock. The shock elicited attack toward other monkeys, rats, and mice, as well as toward inanimate objects, such as a stuffed doll, and even a round ball. A method of quantifying the attack behavior was devised on the basis of the attack against inanimate objects. This method revealed that the duration and probability of attack was a direct function of the shock intensity.

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Selected References

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