Skip to main content
American Journal of Public Health logoLink to American Journal of Public Health
. 1990 Jul;80(7):824–828. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.7.824

Infectious disease control in a long-term refugee camp: the role of epidemiologic surveillance and investigation.

C J Elias 1, B H Alexander 1, T Sokly 1
PMCID: PMC1404980  PMID: 2356906

Abstract

This report demonstrates the role of epidemiologic surveillance and investigation in the control of infectious diseases in a long-term refugee camp. The applications of simple epidemiologic methods in a refugee camp on the Thai-Cambodian border are described for a one-year period. The development of a Health Information Office facilitated the collection of demographic and vital statistics data, administration of a disease surveillance system, regular monitoring of hospital and outpatient discharge diagnoses, and investigation of disease outbreaks. This office also organized community health education campaigns and disease control efforts. Examples of specific disease investigations are provided to demonstrate the utility of epidemiologic surveillance in the control of infectious disease. We conclude that simple epidemiologic methods play an important role in health planning in long-term refugee camps.

Full text

PDF
824

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Boss L. P., Brink E. W., Dondero T. J. Infant mortality and childhood nutritional status among Afghan refugees in Pakistan. Int J Epidemiol. 1987 Dec;16(4):556–560. doi: 10.1093/ije/16.4.556. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Dahlberg K. Medical care of Cambodian refugees. JAMA. 1980 Mar 14;243(10):1062–1065. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Feldstein B., Weiss R. Cambodian disaster relief: refugee camp medical care. Am J Public Health. 1982 Jun;72(6):589–594. doi: 10.2105/ajph.72.6.589. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Glass R. I., Cates W., Jr, Nieburg P., Davis C., Russbach R., Nothdurft H., Peel S., Turnbull R. Rapid assessment of health status and preventive-medicine needs of newly arrived Kampuchean refugees, Sa Kaeo, Thailand. Lancet. 1980 Apr 19;1(8173):868–872. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(80)91365-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Lechat M. F. Disasters and public health. Bull World Health Organ. 1979;57(1):11–17. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Levy B. S. Special report. Working in a camp for Cambodian refugees. N Engl J Med. 1981 Jun 4;304(23):1440–1444. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198106043042338. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Miles S. H., Maat R. B. A successful supervised outpatient short-course tuberculosis treatment program in an open refugee camp on the Thai-Cambodian border. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1984 Nov;130(5):827–830. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1984.130.5.827. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Shears P., Berry A. M., Murphy R., Nabil M. A. Epidemiological assessment of the health and nutrition of Ethiopian refugees in emergency camps in Sudan, 1985. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1987 Aug 1;295(6593):314–318. doi: 10.1136/bmj.295.6593.314. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Taylor W. R. An evaluation of supplementary feeding in Somali refugee camps. Int J Epidemiol. 1983 Dec;12(4):433–436. doi: 10.1093/ije/12.4.433. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from American Journal of Public Health are provided here courtesy of American Public Health Association

RESOURCES