Abstract
The sensitivity of a medical center's inpatient and outpatient database to detect notifiable diseases was examined. Only 53 percent of inpatient and 7 percent of outpatient laboratory-confirmed cases of shigellosis, salmonellosis, giardiasis, and hepatitis were identified by an automated search for matching diagnosis codes. Reasons for lack of sensitivity include nonavailability of laboratory results at the time of diagnosis assignment, use of a standardized encounter form with limited preselected diagnosis codes, and pre-emptying of the infectious disease diagnosis by other diagnoses.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Alter M. J., Mares A., Hadler S. C., Maynard J. E. The effect of underreporting on the apparent incidence and epidemiology of acute viral hepatitis. Am J Epidemiol. 1987 Jan;125(1):133–139. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114496. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Connell F. A., Diehr P., Hart L. G. The use of large data bases in health care studies. Annu Rev Public Health. 1987;8:51–74. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pu.08.050187.000411. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marier R. The reporting of communicable diseases. Am J Epidemiol. 1977 Jun;105(6):587–590. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112424. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Markowitz L. E., Hightower A. W., Broome C. V., Reingold A. L. Toxic shock syndrome. Evaluation of national surveillance data using a hospital discharge survey. JAMA. 1987 Jul 3;258(1):75–78. doi: 10.1001/jama.258.1.75. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thacker S. B., Choi K., Brachman P. S. The surveillance of infectious diseases. JAMA. 1983 Mar 4;249(9):1181–1185. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]