Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1972 Aug;23(2):239–248.

IgE-mediated hypersensitivity in human skin studied using a new in vitro method

M W Greaves, S Yamamoto, Valerie M Fairley
PMCID: PMC1407910  PMID: 4115969

Abstract

A new in vitro model for study of immediate (type I) cutaneous hypersensitivity in man is described, in which antigen-induced histamine release from thin slices of human skin which have been passively sensitized by human reaginic serum is measured. Evidence is presented confirming that the observed histamine release is due to a reaction between antigen and IgE antibody. In further experiments the effect of temperature, antiserum concentration and duration of passive sensitization on the magnitude of antigen-induced histamine release is studied. Studies of the relationship of temperature of incubation of sensitized skin with antigen raise the possibility that the mechanism of IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reaction in skin and in other tissues may differ.

Full text

PDF
239

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Assem E. S., Schild H. O. Detection of allergy to penicillin and other antigens by in-vitro passive sensitization and histamine release from human and monkey lung. Br Med J. 1968 Aug 3;3(5613):272–276. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5613.272. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Greaves M. W., Mongar J. L. The mechanism of anaphylactic histamine release from rabbit leucocytes. Immunology. 1968 Nov;15(5):743–749. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Greaves M. W. The effect of disodium cromoglycate and other inhibitors on in vitro anaphylactic histamine release from guinea pig basophil leucocytes. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1969;36(5):497–505. doi: 10.1159/000230768. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Greaves M. W., Yamamoto S., Fairley V. M. New in-vitro test for IgE-mediated hypersensitivity in man. Br Med J. 1972 Jun 10;2(5814):623–624. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5814.623. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. LICHTENSTEIN L. M., OSLER A. G. STUDIES ON THE MECHANISMS OF HYPERSENSITIVITY PHENOMENA. IX. HISTAMINE RELEASE FROM HUMAN LEUKOCYTES BY RAGWEED POLLEN ANTIGEN. J Exp Med. 1964 Oct 1;120:507–530. doi: 10.1084/jem.120.4.507. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. MONGAR J. L., SCHILD H. O. Effect of temperature on the anaphylactic reaction. J Physiol. 1957 Feb 15;135(2):320–338. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1957.sp005713. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Parish W. E. Absorption of reagin by human tissues in vitro. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1970;37(2):184–196. doi: 10.1159/000230232. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Parish W. E. Release of histamine and slow reacting substance with mast cell changes after challenge of human lung sensitized passively with reagin in vitro. Nature. 1967 Aug 12;215(5102):738–739. doi: 10.1038/215738a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Sheard P., Killingback P. G., Blair A. M. Antigen induced release of histamine and SRS-A from human lung passively sensitized with reaginic serum. Nature. 1967 Oct 21;216(5112):283–284. doi: 10.1038/216283a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES