Abstract
Antibodies against Escherichia coli 08 in bovine colostrum and serum have been studied by gel filtration chromatography and the red cell linked antigen—antiglobulin reaction. Immunoglobulins were assayed by radial immunodiffusion.
In bovine colostrum anti-E. coli activity was attributable to IgA and the level of activity was comparable with that detected in IgM and IgG fractions. The immunoglobulin profile and distribution of E. coli antibodies in post-colostral calf serum was similar to that in colostrum, thus providing an unusual occurrence of high levels of secretory IgA in serum. However the immunoglobulin disappeared rapidly from the serum with an apparent half life of approximately 2 days; the value for IgM was 4 days.
During the first 3 days of lactation the levels of immunoglobulins fall rapidly and milk is subsequently secreted with uniformly low levels of antibodies.
Full text
PDF













Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Adinolfi M., Glynn A. A., Lindsay M., Milne C. M. Serological properties of gamma-A antibodies to Escherichia coli present in human colostrum. Immunology. 1966 Jun;10(6):517–526. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Butler J. E. Characteristics of bovine immunoglobulins and related molecules. Review of the bovine immunoglobulins. J Dairy Sci. 1971 Sep;54(9):1315–1316. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Butler W. T., Rossen R. D., Waldmann T. A. The mechanism of appearance of immunoglobulin A in nasal secretions in man. J Clin Invest. 1967 Dec;46(12):1883–1893. doi: 10.1172/JCI105678. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CAMPBELL B., PORTER R. M., PETERSEN W. E. Plasmacytosis of the bovine udder during colostrum secretion and experimental cessation of milking. Nature. 1950 Nov 25;166(4230):913–913. doi: 10.1038/166913a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Coombs R. R., Jonas W. E., Lachmann P. J., Feinstein A. Detection of IgA antibodies by the red cell linked antigen-antiglobulin reaction: antibodies in the sera of infants to milk proteins. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1965;27(6):321–337. doi: 10.1159/000229616. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DIXON F. J., WEIGLE W. O., VAZQUEZ J. J. Metabolism and mammary secretion of serum proteins in the cow. Lab Invest. 1961 Mar-Apr;10:216–237. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FELDMAN J. D. Fine structure of the cow's udder during gestation and lactation. Lab Invest. 1961 Mar-Apr;10:238–255. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GAY C. C., ANDERSON N., FISHER N., FISHER E. W., MCEWAN A. D. GAMMA GLOBULIN LEVELS AND NEONATAL MORTALITY IN MARKET CALVES. Vet Rec. 1965 Jan 30;77:148–149. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ingram D. G., Malcomson M. E. Antibodies to Escherichia coli in young calves: O antigens. Am J Vet Res. 1970 Jan;31(1):61–69. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Klaus G. G., Bennett A., Jones E. W. A quantitative study of the transfer of colostral immunoglobulins to the newborn calf. Immunology. 1969 Mar;16(3):293–299. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Logan E. F., Penhale W. J. Studies on the immunity of the calf to colibacillosis. I. The influence of colostral whey and immunoglobulin fractions on experimental colisepticaemia. Vet Rec. 1971 Feb 27;88(9):222–228. doi: 10.1136/vr.88.9.222. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MURPHY F. A., AALUND O., OSEBOLD J. W., CARROLL E. J. GAMMA GLOBULINS OF BOVINE LACTEAL SECRETIONS. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1964 Nov;108:230–239. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(64)90380-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mach J. P., Pahud J. J., Isliker H. IgA with "secretory piece" in bovine colostrum and saliva. Nature. 1969 Aug 30;223(5209):952–955. doi: 10.1038/223952a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mach J. P., Pahud J. J. Secretory IgA, a major immunoglobulin in most bovine external secretions. J Immunol. 1971 Feb;106(2):552–563. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McDowell G. H., Lascelles A. K. Local production of antibody by ovine mammary glands infused with Salmonella flagellar antigens. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1969 Dec;47(6):669–678. doi: 10.1038/icb.1969.164. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Penhale W. J., Christie G. Quantitative studies on bovine immunoglobulins. I. Adult plasma and colostrum levels. Res Vet Sci. 1969 Nov;10(6):493–501. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Porter P. Immunoglobulin IgA in bovine mammary secretions and serum of the neonatal calf. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Jun 29;236(3):664–674. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(71)90253-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Porter P., Noakes D. E., Allen W. D. Intestinal secretion of immunoglobulins in the preruminant calf. Immunology. 1972 Sep;23(3):299–312. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Porter P., Noakes D. E., Allen W. D. Secretory IgA and antibodies to Escherichia coli in porcine colostrum and milk and their significance in the alimentary tract of the young pig. Immunology. 1970 Feb;18(2):245–257. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Porter P., Noakes D. E. Immunoglobulin IgA in bovine serum and external secretions. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Jul 27;214(1):107–116. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(70)90074-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Porter P. Porcine colostral IgA and IgM antibodies to Escherichia coli and their intestinal absorption by the neonatal piglet. Immunology. 1969 Oct;17(4):617–626. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reite B., Oram J. D. Bacterial inhibitors in milk and other biological fluids. Nature. 1967 Oct 28;216(5113):328–330. doi: 10.1038/216328a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sarwar M., Campbell B., Petersen W. E. Production of Antibody in Mammary Gland of Pregnant, Non-Lactating and Lactating Cows, Evoked by Polyvalent Antigen with Reference to Dosage and Frequency of Immunization. Can J Comp Med Vet Sci. 1964 Aug;28(8):183–192. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thompson R. A., Asquith P., Cooke W. T. Secretory IgA in the serum. Lancet. 1969 Sep 6;2(7619):517–519. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(69)90217-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
