Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1972 Feb;22(2):267–276.

Plasma-dependent chemotaxis of macrophages towards mycobacterium tuberculosis and other organisms*

D N K Symon, I C McKay, P C Wilkinson
PMCID: PMC1408185  PMID: 4333657

Abstract

Heat-killed whole cells of Mycobacterium tuberculosis activate normal fresh guinea-pig plasma so that a chemotactic factor which attracts guinea-pig macrophages is produced. This factor differs from that generated by Shigella flexneri endotoxin. Mycobacteria attract macrophages more strongly than neutrophils, while endotoxin attracts both types of cell strongly, but is more active for neutrophils than for macrophages. The activity of the mycobacterial cytotaxigen is found in several protein fractions and in other fractions extracted from whole organisms or culture filtrates and is still present after lipid has been removed from the bacterial cells. The capacity of M. tuberculosis to activate macrophage chemotaxis in plasma is dependent on a heat-labile factor in plasma and is abolished by treatment of the plasma with several complement inhibitors.

Full text

PDF
267

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AEBI A., ASSELINEAU J., LEDERER E. Sur les lipides de la souche humaine Brevannes. de Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Bull Soc Chim Biol (Paris) 1953;35(7):661–684. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BOYDEN S. The chemotactic effect of mixtures of antibody and antigen on polymorphonuclear leucocytes. J Exp Med. 1962 Mar 1;115:453–466. doi: 10.1084/jem.115.3.453. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Borel J. F., Sorkin E. Differences between plasma and serum mediated chemotaxis of leukocytes. Experientia. 1969 Dec 15;25(12):1333–1335. doi: 10.1007/BF01897535. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Borel J. F. Studies on chemotaxis. Effect of subcellular leukocyte fractions on neutrophils and macrophages. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1970;39(2-3):247–271. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Dalmasso A. P., Müller-Eberhard H. J. Hemolytic activity of lipoprotein-depleted serum and the effect of certain anions on complement. J Immunol. 1966 Nov;97(5):680–685. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. HARRIS H. Chemotaxis of monocytes. Br J Exp Pathol. 1953 Jun;34(3):276–279. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Harvey R. L., Kronvall G., Troup G. M., Anderson R. E., Williams R. C., Jr Chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear leukocytes by protein A of the staphylococcus. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1970 Nov;135(2):453–456. doi: 10.3181/00379727-135-35073. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Leahy D. R., McLean E. R., Jr, Bonner J. T. Evidence for cyclic-3',5'-adenosine monophosphate as chemotactic agent for polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Blood. 1970 Jul;36(1):52–54. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. MEIER R., SCHAR B. Vorkommen leukocytotaktischer Polysaccharide in bakteriellem, pflanzlichem und tierischem Ausgangsmaterial. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1957;307(2-6):103–111. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Maroni E. S., Wilkinson P. C. Selective chemotaxis of macrophages towards human and guinea-pig spermatozoa. J Reprod Fertil. 1971 Oct;27(1):149–152. doi: 10.1530/jrf.0.0270149. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. RHODES J. M., SORKIN E. Paper electrophoretic separation of tuberculin constituents. Experientia. 1954 Oct 15;10(10):427–427. doi: 10.1007/BF02318509. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. SUTER E., WHITE R. G. The response of the reticulo-endothelial system to the injection of the purified wax and the lipopolysaccharide of tubercle bacilli; a histologic and an immunologic study. Am Rev Tuberc. 1954 Nov;70(5):793–805. doi: 10.1164/art.1954.70.5.793. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Simmons D. A. The immunochemistry of Shigella flexneri lipopolysaccharides. A quantitative analysis of their monosaccharide constituents. Biochem J. 1966 Mar;98(3):903–908. doi: 10.1042/bj0980903. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Snyderman R., Shin H. S., Phillips J. K., Gewurz H., Mergenhagen S. E. A neutrophil chemotatic factor derived from C'5 upon interaction of guinea pig serum with endotoxin. J Immunol. 1969 Sep;103(3):413–422. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Taylor F. B., Jr, Ward P. A. Generation of chemotactic activity in rabbit serum by plasminogen-streptokinase mixtures. J Exp Med. 1967 Jul 1;126(1):149–158. doi: 10.1084/jem.126.1.149. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. WHITE R. G., BERNSTOCK L., JOHNS R. G., LEDERER E. The influence of components of M. tuberculosis and other Mycobacteria upon antibody production to ovalbumin. Immunology. 1958 Jan;1(1):54–66. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. WHITE R. G., COONS A. H., CONNOLLY J. M. Studies on antibody production. IV. The role of a wax fraction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in adjuvant emulsions on the production of antibody to egg albumin. J Exp Med. 1955 Jul 1;102(1):83–104. doi: 10.1084/jem.102.1.83. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ward P. A. A plasmin-split fragment of C'3 as a new chemotactic factor. J Exp Med. 1967 Aug 1;126(2):189–206. doi: 10.1084/jem.126.2.189. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Ward P. A. Chemotoxis of mononuclear cells. J Exp Med. 1968 Nov 1;128(5):1201–1221. doi: 10.1084/jem.128.5.1201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Ward P. A., Lepow I. H., Newman L. J. Bacterial factors chemotactic for polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Am J Pathol. 1968 Apr;52(4):725–736. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Wilkinson P. C. Adjuvant granuloma and its effect on the immune response in the gunea pig. Pathol Eur. 1966;1(1):204–216. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Wilkinson P. C., Borel J. F., Stecher-Levin V. J., Sorkin E. Macrophage and neutrophil specific chemotactic factors in serum. Nature. 1969 Apr 19;222(5190):244–247. doi: 10.1038/222244a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Wilkinson P. C., White R. G. The role of mycobacteria and silica in the immunological response of the guinea-pig. Immunology. 1966 Sep;11(3):229–241. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES