Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1972 Jan;22(1):147–158.

C3 inactivating factor in the serum of a patient with chronic hypocomplementaemic proliferative glomerulo-nephritis

R A Thompson
PMCID: PMC1408205  PMID: 4622449

Abstract

The serum of a patient with proliferative glomerulo-nephritis and persistent hypocomplementaemia, with low C3 and high C4 levels, was found to cause electrophoretic conversion of C3 when mixed and incubated with normal serum. This activity was found to resist heat at 56° for 30 minutes, and to be due to a fraction of the patient's IgG with a high content of IgG3. The effect of this fraction on normal human serum was to cause a decrease in the total haemolytic titre with considerable electrophoretic conversion of C3, while barely affecting functions ascribed to the action of the early complement components.

Full text

PDF
147

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Avrameas S., Ternynck T. Biologically active water-insoluble protein polymers. I. Their use for isolation of antigens and antibodies. J Biol Chem. 1967 Apr 10;242(7):1651–1659. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. GRABAR P., WILLIAMS C. A. Méthode permettant l'étude conjuguée des proprietés électrophorétiques et immunochimiques d'un mélange de protéines; application au sérum sanguin. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1953 Jan;10(1):193–194. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(53)90233-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gewurz H., Pickering R. J., Mergenhagen S. E., Good R. A. The complement profile in acute glomerulonephritis systemic lupus erythematosus and hypocomplementemic chronic glomerulonephritis. Contrasts and experimental correlations. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1968;34(6):556–570. doi: 10.1159/000230149. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Goudie R. B., Horne C. H., Wilkinson P. C. A simple method for producing antibody specific to a single selected diffusible antigen. Lancet. 1966 Dec 3;2(7475):1224–1226. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(66)92305-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kohler P. F., Ten Bensel R. Serial complement component alterations in acute glomerulonephritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Exp Immunol. 1969 Feb;4(2):191–202. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Mancini G., Carbonara A. O., Heremans J. F. Immunochemical quantitation of antigens by single radial immunodiffusion. Immunochemistry. 1965 Sep;2(3):235–254. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(65)90004-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Pickering R. J., Gewurz H., Good R. A. Complement inactivation by serum from patients with acute and hypocomplementemic chronic glomerulonephritis. J Lab Clin Med. 1968 Aug;72(2):298–307. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Pickering R. J., Herdman R. C., Michael A. F., Vernier R. L., Gewurz H., Fish A. J., Good R. A. Chronic glomerulonephritis associated with low serum complement activity (chronic hypocomplementemic glomerulonephritis). Medicine (Baltimore) 1970 May;49(3):207–226. doi: 10.1097/00005792-197005000-00002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Thompson R. A., Lachmann P. J. Reactive lysis: the complement-mediated lysis of unsensitized cells. I. The characterization of the indicator factor and its identification as C7. J Exp Med. 1970 Apr 1;131(4):629–641. doi: 10.1084/jem.131.4.629. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Thompson R. A., Rowe D. S. Immune haemolysis in agar: demonstration of the protective action of antibodies. Immunology. 1967 Oct;13(4):411–420. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Vallota E. H., Forristal J., Spitzer R. E., Davis N. C., West C. D. Characteristics of a non-complement-dependent C3-reactive complex formed form factors in nephritic and normal serum. J Exp Med. 1970 Jun 1;131(6):1306–1324. doi: 10.1084/jem.131.6.1306. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES