Abstract
The double layer leucocyte agglutination method for assaying reagins is described in detail. Only polymorphonuclear leucocytes and not lymphocytes are found to participate in the reaction. Non-specific agglutination can be kept at a minimum by working at 37° instead of at room temperature. In a carefully controlled blind study the test was found to corroborate clinical findings in 80 per cent of the cases. Simple methods are given for preparing homogeneous suspensions of lymphocytes and for a rapid fluorescent differentiation between unfixed lymphocytes and polymorphonuclear cells by means of acridine orange.
Full text
PDF












Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- AUGUSTIN R. Grass pollen allergens. II. Antigen-antibody precipitation patterns in gel: their interpretation as a serological problem and in relation to skin reactivity. Immunology. 1959 Apr;2(2):148–169. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- AUGUSTIN R., HAYWARD B. J. Grass pollen allergens. IV. The isolation of some of the principal allergens of Phleum pratense and dactylis glomerata and their sensitivity spectra in patients. Immunology. 1962 May;5:424–460. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- AUGUSTIN R. Pollen antigens versus pollen allergens; limiting aspects of gel-diffusion methods for assay purposes in allergy. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1957;11(3-4):218–222. doi: 10.1159/000228418. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BLACK A. P. A new diagnostic method in allergic disease. Pediatrics. 1956 May;17(5):716–724. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BOYDEN S. V. CYTOPHILIC ANTIBODY IN GUINEA-PIGS WITH DELAYED-TYPE HYPERSENSITIVITY. Immunology. 1964 Jul;7:474–483. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Blazkovec A. A., Sorkin E., Turk J. L. A study of the passive cellular transfer of local cutaneous hypersensitivity. I. Passive transfer of delayed hypersensitivity in inbred and outbred guinea-pigs. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1965;27(5):289–303. doi: 10.1159/000229624. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FRIEDLAENDER S., FRIEDLAENDER A. S. OBSERVATIONS ON BASOPHIL DEGRANULATION AS AN INDICATOR OF ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY REACTION. J Allergy. 1964 Jul-Aug;35:361–370. doi: 10.1016/0021-8707(64)90100-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- GRAHAM H. T., LOWRY O. H., WHEELWRIGHT F., LENZ M. A., PARISH H. H., Jr Distribution of histamine among leukocytes and platelets. Blood. 1955 May;10(5):467–481. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KARUSH F., EISEN H. N. A theory of delayed hypersensitivity. Science. 1962 Jun 22;136(3521):1032–1039. doi: 10.1126/science.136.3521.1032. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KRAVIS L. P., LECKS H. I., WHITNEY T. BASOPHIL DEGRANULATION TESTS IN ATOPIC ALLERGIC STATES: A PILOT STUDY OF RAGWEED POLLEN SENSITIVE PATIENTS. J Allergy. 1965 Jan-Feb;36:23–28. doi: 10.1016/0021-8707(65)90029-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LICHTENSTEIN L. M., OSLER A. G. STUDIES ON THE MECHANISMS OF HYPERSENSITIVITY PHENOMENA. IX. HISTAMINE RELEASE FROM HUMAN LEUKOCYTES BY RAGWEED POLLEN ANTIGEN. J Exp Med. 1964 Oct 1;120:507–530. doi: 10.1084/jem.120.4.507. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MIDDLEBROOK G. A hemolytic modification of the hemagglutination test for antibodies against tubercle bacillus antigens. J Clin Invest. 1950 Nov;29(11):1480–1485. doi: 10.1172/JCI102388. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pearson R. S. Depot Injections in Treatment of Hay-fever and Pollen Asthma. Br Med J. 1965 Nov 13;2(5471):1148–1152. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5471.1148. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- RIDGES A. P., AUGUSTIN R. AN IN VITRO TEST FOR ATOPIC REAGINS BY DOUBLE-LAYER LEUCOCYTE AGGLUTINATION. Nature. 1964 May 16;202:667–668. doi: 10.1038/202667a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SORKIN E. ON THE CELLULAR FIXATION OF CYTOPHILIC ANTIBODY. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1964;25:129–144. doi: 10.1159/000229516. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SPAIN W. C., STRAUSS M. B., NEUMANN E. In vitro release of histamine by hypersensitive (allergic) serum in contrast to immune (treated) allergic serum in antigen and normal rabbit blood mixtures. J Allergy. 1950 Jul;21(4):318–325. doi: 10.1016/0021-8707(50)90065-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STAVITSKY A. B., ARQUILLA E. R. Studies of proteins and antibodies by specific hemagglutination and hemolysis of proteinconjugated erythrocytes. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1958;13(1-2):1–38. doi: 10.1159/000228473. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Siskind G. W., Eisen H. N. Effect of variation in antibody-hapten association constant upon the biologic activity of the antibody. J Immunol. 1965 Sep;95(3):436–441. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- VANARSDEL P. P., Jr, SELLS C. J. ANTIGENIC HISTAMINE RELEASE FROM PASSIVELY SENSITIZED HUMAN LEUDOCYTES. Science. 1963 Sep 20;141(3586):1190–1191. doi: 10.1126/science.141.3586.1190. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- VANNIER W. E., CAMPBELL D. H. A starch block electrophoresis study of aqueous house dust extracts. J Allergy. 1961 Jan-Feb;32:36–54. doi: 10.1016/0021-8707(61)90037-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WAKSMAN B. H. Specific white cell lysis produced by combination of rabbit antiserum to purified protein (ovalbumin, bovine gamma globulin) with homologous antigen; the role of non-precipitating antibody. J Immunol. 1953 Apr;70(4):331–344. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]


