Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1967 May;12(5):537–547.

Lymphocyte-transforming activity of homologous and heterologous antisera to rabbit leucocytes

Stella Knight, N R Ling
PMCID: PMC1409137  PMID: 6022089

Abstract

Two out of nine rabbits receiving a course of immunization with homologous leucocytes produced antisera which caused blast formation and stimulated DNA synthesis of donor lymphocytes in vitro. Of the seven rabbits which failed to produce active antisera three had received only a short immunization course. The active antisera `transformed' lymphocytes from some rabbits but not those of others. This stimulatory effect was not related to the red cell types or the γ-globulin allotypes of the rabbits.

Heterologous antisera raised to rabbit leucocytes in rats and guinea-pigs were cytotoxic to rabbit leucocytes in vitro and also caused leucoagglutination but never stimulated DNA synthesis and blast formation.

Full text

PDF
537

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BACH F., HIRSCHHORN K. LYMPHOCYTE INTERACTION: A POTENTIAL HISTOCOMPATIBILITY TEST IN VITRO. Science. 1964 Feb 21;143(3608):813–814. doi: 10.1126/science.143.3608.813. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BAIN B., VAS M. R., LOWENSTEIN L. THE DEVELOPMENT OF LARGE IMMATURE MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN MIXED LEUKOCYTE CULTURES. Blood. 1964 Jan;23:108–116. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BENSON P. F., VULLIAMY D. G., TAUBMAN J. O. Congenital hemihypertrophy and malignancy. Lancet. 1963 Mar 2;1(7279):468–469. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(63)92360-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BLACK L., BERENBAUM M. C. FACTORS AFFECTING THE DYE EXCLUSION TEST FOR CELL VIABILITY. Exp Cell Res. 1964 Jun;35:9–13. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(64)90066-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. COHEN C., TISSOT R. G. BLOOD GROUPS IN THE RABBIT. TWO ADDITIONAL ISOANTIBODIES AND THE RED CELL CANTIGENS THEY IDENTIFY. J Immunol. 1965 Jul;95:148–155. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DRAY S., DUBISKI S., KELUS A., LENNOX E. S., OUDIN J. A notation for allotypy. Nature. 1962 Aug 25;195:785–786. doi: 10.1038/195785a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. FRIEDMAN E. A., RETAN J. W., MARSHALL D. C., HENRY L., MERRILL J. P. Accelerated skin graft rejection in humans preimmunized with homologous peripheral leukocytes. J Clin Invest. 1961 Dec;40:2162–2170. doi: 10.1172/JCI104442. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Harris R., Clarke C. A., Jones A. L., Sheppard P. M., Lehane D., McCarthy M., Lawler S. D., Shatwell H. S. Further studies on the normal lymphocyte transfer test in man. Br Med J. 1966 Feb 26;1(5486):509–514. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5486.509. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Holt L. J., Ling N. R., Stanworth D. R. The effect of heterologous antisera and rheumatoid factor on the synthesis of DNA and protein by human peripheral lymphocytes. Immunochemistry. 1966 Sep;3(5):359–371. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(66)90174-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. JOYSEY V. C. The relation between animal and human blood groups. Br Med Bull. 1959 May;15(2):158–164. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a069742. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Knight S., Ling N. R., Sell S., Oxnard C. E. The transformation in vitro of peripheral lymphocytes of some laboratory animals. Immunology. 1965 Dec;9(6):565–574. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. MOLLER E., MOLLER G. Quantitative studies of the sensitivity of normal and neoplastic mouse cells to the cytotoxic action of isoantibodies. J Exp Med. 1962 Mar 1;115:527–553. doi: 10.1084/jem.115.3.527. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. MOYNIHAN P. C., JACKSON J. F., HARDY J. D. LYMPHOCYTE TRANSFORMATION AS AN IN-VITRO HISTOCOMPATIBILITY TEST. Lancet. 1965 Feb 27;1(7383):453–455. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(65)91587-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Marshall W. H., Rigo S. J., Melman S. Lymphocyte transformation and mitosis in vitro initiated by homologous macrophages. An improved method for histocompatibility testing. Lancet. 1966 Apr 2;1(7440):730–732. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(66)90889-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Möller E., Eklund A. E. Cytotoxic effect of iso-antibodies directed against ABO and Rh antigens on human lymph node cells. Nature. 1965 May 15;206(985):731–732. doi: 10.1038/206731a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Nagaya H., Sieker H. O. Lymphopenic effect of anti-lymphocyte serum. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1966 Mar;121(3):722–725. doi: 10.3181/00379727-121-30870. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. ODA M., PUCK T. T. The interaction of mammalian cells with antibodies. I. J Exp Med. 1961 Mar 1;113:599–610. doi: 10.1084/jem.113.3.599. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Oppenheim J. J., Whang J., Frei E., 3rd The effect of skin homograft rejection on recipient and donor mixed leukocyte cultures. J Exp Med. 1965 Oct 1;122(4):651–664. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.4.651. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. RAPAPORT F. T., LAWRENCE H. S., CONVERSE J. M., MULHOLLAND J. H. HOMOGRAFT ANTIGEN STUDIES IN MAN. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Nov 30;120:280–284. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb34726.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. RUBIN A. L., STENZEL K. H., HIRSCHHORN K., BACH F. HISTOCOMPATIBILITY AND IMMUNOLOGIC COMPETENCE IN RENAL HOMOTRANSPLANTATION. Science. 1964 Feb 21;143(3608):815–816. doi: 10.1126/science.143.3608.815. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. SELL S., GELL P. G. STUDIES ON RABBIT LYMPHOCYTES IN VITRO. I. STIMULATION OF BLAST TRANSFORMATION WITH AN ANTIALLOTYPE SERUM. J Exp Med. 1965 Aug 1;122:423–440. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.2.423. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. SHULMAN N. R., MARDER V. J., HILLER M. C., COLLIER E. M. PLATELET AND LEUKOCYTE ISOANTIGENS AND THEIR ANTIBODIES: SEROLOGIC PHYSIOLOGIC AND CLINICAL STUDIES. Prog Hematol. 1964;4:222–304. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. WOODRUFF M. F., ANDERSON N. F. THE EFFECT OF LYMPHOCYTE DEPLETION BY THORACIC DUCT FISTULA AND ADMINISTRATION OF ANTILYMPHOCYTIC SERUM ON THE SURVIVAL OF SKIN HOMOGRAFTS IN RATS. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Nov 30;120:119–128. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb34710.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES