Abstract
The inhibitory effect of intravenous secretin and intrajejunal acid infusion on basal and pentagastrin-induced gastric acid secretion as well as the stimulatory influence of both infusions on pancreatic flow rate and bicarbonate output were compared in two groups of healthy subjects.
Secretin strongly inhibited basal acid output and slightly decreased pentagastrin induced gastric secretion.
Intrajejunal acid infusion did not affect the gastric secretion but resulted in an increase in pancreatic volume flow and bicarbonate output reaching about 40% of the pancreatic response to secretin1 infused intravenously in a dose of 2 units per kilogram per hour.
It is concluded that this provides evidence that secretin is a strong inhibitor of spontaneous gastric acid secretion and that acid in the jejunum causes the release of secretin in man.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- GREENLEE H. B., LONGHI E. H., GUERRERO J. D., NELSEN T. S., EL-BEDRI A. L., DRAGSTEDT L. R. Inhibitory effect of pancreatic secretin on gastric secretion. Am J Physiol. 1957 Sep;190(3):396–402. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1957.190.3.396. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Isenberg J. I., Grossman M. I. Comparison of subcutaneous and intravenous secretin in man. Gastroenterology. 1969 Jan;56(1):88–91. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johnson L. R., Grossman M. I. Characteristics of inhibition of gastric secretion by secretin. Am J Physiol. 1969 Nov;217(5):1401–1404. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1969.217.5.1401. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johnson L. R., Grossman M. I. Secretin: the enterogastrone released by acid in the duodenum. Am J Physiol. 1968 Oct;215(4):885–888. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1968.215.4.885. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johnston D., Duthie H. L. Inhibition of histamine-stimulated gastric secretion by acid in the duodenum in man. Gut. 1966 Feb;7(1):58–68. doi: 10.1136/gut.7.1.58. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KAMIONKOWSKI M., GROSSMAN S., FLESHLER B. THE INHIBITORY EFFECT OF SECRETIN ON BROTH-STIMULATED GASTRIC SECRETION IN HUMAN SUBJECTS. Gut. 1964 Jun;5:237–240. doi: 10.1136/gut.5.3.237. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Konturek S. J., Dubiel J., Gabryś B. Effect of acid infusion into various levels of the intestine on gastric and pancreatic secretion in the cat. Gut. 1969 Sep;10(9):749–753. doi: 10.1136/gut.10.9.749. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Konturek S. J., Dubiel J., Gabryś B. Effect of exclusion, acidification, and excision of the duodenum on gastric acid secretion and the production of pentagastrin-induced peptic ulcers in cats. Gastroenterology. 1969 Apr;56(4):703–710. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Konturek S. Rola jelit w regulacji wydzielania zoładkowego. Pol Tyg Lek. 1969 Feb 25;24(8):267–270. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LAGERLOF H. O., RUDEWALD M. B., PERMAN G. The neutralization process in duodenum and its influence on the gastric emptying in man. Acta Med Scand. 1960 Nov 25;168:269–284. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1960.tb13449.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mellanby J., Huggett A. S. The relation of secretin formation to the entrance of acid chyme into the small intestine-the properties of secretin. J Physiol. 1926 Mar 18;61(1):122–130. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1926.sp002278. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vagne M., Stening G. F., Brooks F. P., Grossman M. I. Synthetic secretin: comparison with natural secretin for potency and spectrum of physiological actions. Gastroenterology. 1968 Aug;55(2):260–267. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WORMSLEY K. G., GROSSMAN M. I. INHIBITION OF GASTRIC ACID SECRETION BY SECRETIN AND BY ENDOGENOUS ACID IN THE DUODENUM. Gastroenterology. 1964 Jul;47:72–81. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wormsley K. G. Gastric response to secretin and pancreoxymin in man. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1968;3(6):632–636. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wormsley K. G. Response to secretin in man. Gastroenterology. 1968 Feb;54(2):197–209. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]