Abstract
Jejunal absorption of sodium and water has been investigated in 10 normal Indians and 11 patients with chronic tropical sprue. Normal saline and solutions containing amino acids and dipeptides were studied. In both groups little absorption of sodium and water from normal saline was seen. Mean water and sodium absorption from the free amino acid or dipeptide solutions showed no significant difference between the groups and was similar to absorption from normal saline. These results differ from data obtained in normal English subjects where at these concentrations significant stimulation of sodium and water absorption was seen. In a proportion of subjects in both groups net secretion was observed. However, no correlation was seen between mucosal histology or luminal bacteriology and sodium or water movement. These findings in patients with chronic tropical sprue are similar to findings in normal Indians and suggest that jejunal handling of sodium and water is abnormal when compared with normal English subjects, but that the mucosa is not in a secretory phase as seen in certain other diarrhoeal states or in the acute early phase of sprue.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Baker S. J., Mathan V. I. Tropical enteropathy and tropical sprue. Am J Clin Nutr. 1972 Oct;25(10):1047–1055. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/25.10.1047. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Banwell J. G., Gorbach S. L., Mitra R., Cassells J. S., Mazumder D. N., Thomas J., Yardley J. H. Tropical sprue and malnutrition in West Bengal. II. Fluid and electrolyte transport in the small intestine. Am J Clin Nutr. 1970 Dec;23(12):1559–1568. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/23.12.1559. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bhat P., Shantakumari S., Rajan D., Mathan V. I., Kapadia C. R., Swarnabai C., Baker S. J. Bacterial flora of the gastrointestinal tract in southern Indian control subjects and patients with tropical sprue. Gastroenterology. 1972 Jan;62(1):11–21. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Corcino J. J., Maldonado M., Klipstein F. A. Intestinal perfusion studies in tropical sprue. I. Transport of water, electrolytes, and d-xylose. Gastroenterology. 1973 Aug;65(2):192–198. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hellier M. D., Perrett D., Holdsworth C. D. Dipeptide absorption in cystinuria. Br Med J. 1970 Dec 26;4(5738):782–783. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5738.782. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hellier M. D., Radhakrishnan A. N., Ganapathy V., Gammon A., Baker S. J. Intestinal absorption in normal Indian and English people. Br Med J. 1976 Jan 24;1(6003):186–188. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6003.186. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hellier M. D., Radhakrishnan A. N., Ganapathy V., Mathan V. I., Baker S. J. Intestinal perfusion studies in tropical sprue. 1. Amino acid and dipeptide absorption. Gut. 1976 Jul;17(7):511–516. doi: 10.1136/gut.17.7.511. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hellier M. D., Thirumalai C., Holdsworth C. D. The effect of amino acids and dipeptides on sodium and water absorption in man. Gut. 1973 Jan;14(1):41–45. doi: 10.1136/gut.14.1.41. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]