Skip to main content
Gut logoLink to Gut
. 1972 Aug;13(8):610–613. doi: 10.1136/gut.13.8.610

Chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis of the liver in cryoglobulinaemia

G P Jori, G Buonanno
PMCID: PMC1412268  PMID: 4627774

Abstract

Hepatic biopsy showed either persistent or aggressive chronic hepatitis in 11 patients with cryoglobulinaemia not attributable to known disease entities, whereas liver impairment was not in every case suggested by either physical examination or functional abnormalities. The incidence was predominantly in women and cryoglobulin behaviour was similar in these patients and in five subjects with cirrhosis-associated cryoglobulinaemia. It is concluded that liver disease should be included among the constant features of the cryoglobulin-associated syndrome, and the speculation is advanced that in cryoglobulinaemic patients both cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis may be caused by the same pathogenic mechanism(s).

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. COSTANZI J. J., COLTMAN C. A., Jr, CLARK D. A., TENNENBAUM J. I., CRISCUOLO D. CRYOBLOBULINEMIA ASSOCIATED WITH A MACROGLOBULIN; STUDIES OF A 17.5S CRYOPRECIPITATING FACTOR. Am J Med. 1965 Jul;39:163–172. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(65)90256-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. De Groote J., Desmet V. J., Gedigk P., Korb G., Popper H., Poulsen H., Scheuer P. J., Schmid M., Thaler H., Uehlinger E. A classification of chronic hepatitis. Lancet. 1968 Sep 14;2(7568):626–628. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)90710-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Feizi T., Gitlin N. Immune-complex disease of the kidney associated with chronic hepatitis and cryoglobulinaemia. Lancet. 1969 Oct 25;2(7626):873–876. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(69)92329-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. GRIFFITHS L. L., GILCHRIST L. Cryoglobulinaemia in alcoholic cirrhosis. Lancet. 1953 May 2;1(6766):882–884. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(53)92007-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Goldberg L. S., Barnett E. V. Essential cryoglobulinemia. Immunologic studies before and after penicillamine therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1970 Jan;125(1):145–150. doi: 10.1001/archinte.125.1.145. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Golde D., Epstein W. Mixed cryoglobulins and glomerulonephritis. Ann Intern Med. 1968 Dec;69(6):1221–1227. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-69-6-1221. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Mathison D. A., Condemi J. J., Leddy J. P., Callerame M. L., Panner B. J., Vaughan J. H. Purpura, arthralgia, and IgM-IgM cryoglobulinemia with rheumatoid factor acrivity. Response to cyclophosphamide and splenectomy. Ann Intern Med. 1971 Mar;74(3):383–390. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-74-3-383. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Meltzer M., Franklin E. C., Elias K., McCluskey R. T., Cooper N. Cryoglobulinemia--a clinical and laboratory study. II. Cryoglobulins with rheumatoid factor activity. Am J Med. 1966 Jun;40(6):837–856. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(66)90200-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Popper H., Schaffner F. The vocabulary of chronic hepatitis. N Engl J Med. 1971 May 20;284(20):1154–1156. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197105202842011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. SCHEIDEGGER J. J. Une micro-méthode de l'immuno-electrophorèse. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1955;7(2):103–110. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Gut are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES