Skip to main content
PMC home page
Gut logoLink to Gut
. 1972 Nov;13(11):926–937. doi: 10.1136/gut.13.11.926

Alkaline phosphatase.

T W Warnes
PMCID: PMC1412412  PMID: 4566959

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AHMED Z., KING E. J. Kinetics of placental alkaline phosphatase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 Dec 18;45:581–592. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)91497-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ARFORS K. E., BECKMAN L., LUNDIN L. G. FURTHER STUDIES ON THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN HUMAN SERUM PHOSPHATASES AND BLOOD GROUPS. Acta Genet Stat Med. 1963;13:366–368. doi: 10.1159/000151820. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. ARFORS K. E., BECKMAN L., LUNDIN L. G. GENETIC VARIATIONS OF HUMAN SERUM PHOSPHATASES. Acta Genet Stat Med. 1963;13:89–94. doi: 10.1159/000151789. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BAKER R. W., PELLEGRINO C. The separation and detection of serum enzymes by paper electrophoresis. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1954;6(2):94–101. doi: 10.3109/00365515409134847. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. BAMFORD K. F., HARRIS H., LUFFMAN J. E., ROBSON E. B., CLEGHORN T. E. SERUM-ALKALINE-PHOSPHATASE AND THE ABO BLOOD-GROUPS. Lancet. 1965 Mar 6;1(7384):530–531. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(65)92027-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. BECKER K. L., STAUFFER M. H. Evaluation of concentrations of serum alkaline phosphatase in hepatitis and obstructive jaundice. Am J Med Sci. 1962 Feb;243:222–227. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. BECKMAN L. ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN HUMAN SERUM ALKALINE PHOSPHATASES AND BLOOD GROUPS. Acta Genet Stat Med. 1964;14:286–297. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. BIRNS M., MASEK B., AUERBACH O. The effects of experimental acute biliary obstruction and release on the rat liver. A histochemical study. Am J Pathol. 1962 Jan;40:95–111. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. BLOMSTRAND R., WERNER B. ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY IN HUMAN THORACIC DUCT LYMPH. Acta Chir Scand. 1965 Feb;129:177–191. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. BOYER S. H. Human organ alkaline phosphatases: discrimination by several means including starch gel electrophoresis of antienzyme-enzyme supernatant fluids. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1963 May 8;103:938–951. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1963.tb53746.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Bahr M., Wilkinson J. H. Urea as a selective inhibitor of human tissue alkaline phosphatases. Clin Chim Acta. 1967 Sep;17(3):367–370. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(67)90211-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Berenson G. S., Radhakrishnamurthy B., Fishkin A. F., Dessauer H., Arquembourg P. Individuality of glycoproteins in human aorta. J Atheroscler Res. 1966 May-Jun;6(3):214–223. doi: 10.1016/s0368-1319(66)80002-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Birkett D. J., Conyers R. A., Neale F. C., Posen S., Brudenell-Woods J. Action of urea on human alkaline phosphatases: with a description of some automated techniques for the study of enzyme kinetics. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1967 Aug;121(2):470–479. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(67)90102-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Boyer S. H. Alkaline Phosphatase in Human Sera and Placentae: Starch gel electrophoresis reveals many phosphatase components including a polymorphism in placentae. Science. 1961 Oct 6;134(3484):1002–1004. doi: 10.1126/science.134.3484.1002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Butterworth P. J., Moss D. W. Action of neuraminidase on human kidney alkaline phosphatase. Nature. 1966 Feb 19;209(5025):805–806. doi: 10.1038/209805a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. CHIANDUSSI L., GREENE S. F., SHERLOCK S. Serum alkaline phosphatase fractions in hepato-biliary and bone diseases. Clin Sci. 1962 Jun;22:425–434. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. CLARK B., PORTEOUS J. W. THE METAL ION ACTIVATION OF THE ALKALINE BETA-GLYCEROPHOSPHATASE OF RABBIT SMALL INTESTINE. Biochem J. 1965 May;95:475–482. doi: 10.1042/bj0950475. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Canapa-Anson R., Rowe D. J. Electrophoretic separation of tissue-specific serum alkaline phosphatases. J Clin Pathol. 1970 Sep;23(6):499–508. doi: 10.1136/jcp.23.6.499. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Clubb J. S., Neale F. C., Posen S. The behavior of infused human placental alkaline phosphatase in human subjects. J Lab Clin Med. 1965 Sep;66(3):493–507. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Cockel R., Kendall M. J., Becker J. F., Hawkins C. F. Serum biochemical values in rheumatoid disease. Ann Rheum Dis. 1971 Mar;30(2):166–170. doi: 10.1136/ard.30.2.166. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. DENT C. E., HARPER C. M. Plasma-alkaline-phosphatase in normal adults and in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Lancet. 1962 Mar 17;1(7229):559–563. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(62)91544-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Dent C. E., Norris T. S., Smith R., Sutton R. A., Temperley J. M. Steatorrhoea with striking increase of plasma-alkaline-phosphatase of intestinal origin. Lancet. 1968 Jun 22;1(7556):1333–1336. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)92035-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Dunne J., Fennelly J. J., McGeeney K. Separation of alkaline phosphatase enzymes in human serum using gel-filtration (Sephadex G-200) techniques. Cancer. 1967 Jan;20(1):71–76. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(1967)20:1<71::aid-cncr2820200111>3.0.co;2-v. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. ENGSTROEM L. STUDIES ON BOVINE-LIVER ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE, PURIFICATION, PHOSPHATE INCORPORATION. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Oct 23;92:71–78. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. ENGSTROEM L. THE AMINO ACID SEQUENCE AROUND THE REACTIVE SERINE IN CALF-INTESTINAL ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Oct 23;92:79–84. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. ENGSTROM L. Studies on calf-intestinal alkaline phosphatase. I. Chromatographic purification, microheterogeneity and some other properties of the purified enzyme. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1961 Sep 2;52:36–48. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(61)90901-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. ENGSTROM L. Studies on calf-intestinal alkaline phosphatase. II. Incorporation of inorganic phosphate into a highly purified enzyme preparation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1961 Sep 2;52:49–59. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(61)90902-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. FISHMAN W. H., GREEN S., INGLIS N. I. L-phenylalanine: an organ specific, stereospecific inhibitor of human intestinal alkaline phosphatase. Nature. 1963 May 18;198:685–686. doi: 10.1038/198685b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Fennelly J. J., Fitzgerald M. X., McGeeney K. Value of differential thermostability, urea inhibition, and gel filtration of alkaline phosphatase in the identification of disease states. Gut. 1969 Jan;10(1):45–51. doi: 10.1136/gut.10.1.45. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Fernley H. N., Walker P. G. Studies on alkaline phosphatase. Inhibition by phosphate derivatives and the substrate specificity. Biochem J. 1967 Sep;104(3):1011–1018. doi: 10.1042/bj1041011. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Fishman W. H., Ghosh N. K. Influence of reagents reacting with metal, thiol and amino sites of catalytic activity and l-phenylalanine inhibition of rat intestinal alkaline phosphatase. Biochem J. 1967 Dec;105(3):1163–1170. doi: 10.1042/bj1051163. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Fishman W. H., Inglis N. I., Stolbach L. L., Krant M. J. A serum alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme of human neoplastic cell origin. Cancer Res. 1968 Jan;28(1):150–154. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Fishman W. H., Inglis N. R., Green S., Anstiss C. L., Gosh N. K., Reif A. E., Rustigian R., Krant M. J., Stolbach L. L. Immunology and biochemistry of Regan isoenzyme of alkaline phosphatase in human cancer. Nature. 1968 Aug 17;219(5155):697–699. doi: 10.1038/219697a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. GAVOSTO F., PILERI A. The effect of administration of 6-mercaptopurine on nucleic acids and alkaline phosphatase of regenerating rat liver. Cancer. 1958 Jan-Feb;11(1):222–225. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(195801/02)11:1<222::aid-cncr2820110134>3.0.co;2-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. GOLD N. I., GOULD B. S. Collagen fiber formation and alkaline phosphatase. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1951 Aug;33(1):155–164. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(51)90089-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. GROSSBERG A. L., HARRIS E. H., SCHLAMOWITZ M. Enrichment and separation of alkaline phosphatase activities of human tissues by chromatography on cellulose ion-exchange adsorbents. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1961 May;93:267–277. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(61)90261-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. GUTMAN A. B. Serum alkaline phosphatase activity in diseases of the skeletal and hepatobiliary systems. A consideration of the current status. Am J Med. 1959 Dec;27:875–901. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(59)90173-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Ghosh N. K., Fishman W. H. Purification and properties of molecular-weight variants of human placental alkaline phosphatase. Biochem J. 1968 Aug;108(5):779–792. doi: 10.1042/bj1080779. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Ghosh N. K., Goldman S. S., Fishman W. H. Human placental alkaline phosphatase; a sialoprotein. Enzymologia. 1967 Aug 31;33(2):113–124. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Ghosh N. K. Purification and molecular properties of placental and intestinal alkaline phosphatases. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1969 Oct 14;166(2):604–640. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb46423.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Glickman R. M., Alpers D. H., Drummey G. D., Isselbacher K. J. Increased lymph alkaline phosphatase after fat feeding: effects of medium chain triglycerides and inhibition of protein synthesis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Feb 24;201(2):226–235. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(70)90296-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Gold P., Freedman S. O. Specific carcinoembryonic antigens of the human digestive system. J Exp Med. 1965 Sep 1;122(3):467–481. doi: 10.1084/jem.122.3.467. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Gottlieb A. J., Sussman H. H. Human placental alkaline phosphatase: molecular weight and subunit structure. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Jun 26;160(2):167–171. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(68)90083-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. HAIJE W. G., DE JONG M. ISO-ENZYME PATTERNS OF SERUM ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE IN AGAR-GEL ELECTROPHORESIS AND THEIR CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE. Clin Chim Acta. 1963 Jul;8:620–623. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(63)90114-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. HODSON A. W., LATNER A. L., RAINE L. Iso-enzymes of alkaline phosphatase. Clin Chim Acta. 1962 Mar;7:255–261. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(62)90018-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. HORIUCHI T., HORIUCHI S., MIZUNO D. A possible negative feedback phenomenon controlling formation of alkaline phosphomonoesterase in Escherichia coli. Nature. 1959 May 30;183(4674):1529–1530. doi: 10.1038/1831529b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Haussler M., Nagode L. A., Rasmussen H. Induction of intestinal brush border alkaline phosphatase by vitamin D and identity with ca-ATPase. Nature. 1970 Dec 19;228(5277):1199–1201. doi: 10.1038/2281199a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Horne M., Cornish C. J., Posen S. Use of urea denaturation in the identification of human alkaline phosphatases. J Lab Clin Med. 1968 Dec;72(6):905–915. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Inglis N. I., Krant M. J., Fishman W. H. Influence of a fat-enriched meal on human serum (L-phenylalanine-sensitive) "intestinal" alkaline phosphatase. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1967 Mar;124(3):699–702. doi: 10.3181/00379727-124-31828. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. KEIDING N. R. Differentiation into three fractions of the serum alkaline phosphatase and the behavior of the fractions in diseases of bone and liver. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1959;11:106–112. doi: 10.3109/00365515909060415. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. KEIDING N. R. THE ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE FRACTIONS OF HUMAN LYMPH. Clin Sci. 1964 Apr;26:291–297. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. KORNER N. H. Distribution of alkaline phosphatase in serum protein fractions. J Clin Pathol. 1962 May;15:195–199. doi: 10.1136/jcp.15.3.195. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. KUO M. H., BLUMENTHAL H. J. Absence of phosphatase repression by inorganic phosphate in some micro-organisms. Nature. 1961 Apr 1;190:29–31. doi: 10.1038/190029a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Kaplan M. M., Righetti A. Induction of rat liver alkaline phosphatase: the mechanism of the serum elevation in bile duct obstruction. J Clin Invest. 1970 Mar;49(3):508–516. doi: 10.1172/JCI106260. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. Kaplan M. M., Rogers L. Separation of human serum-alkaline-phosphatase isoenzymes by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Lancet. 1969 Nov 15;2(7629):1029–1031. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(69)90640-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Keiding N. R. Intestinal alkaline phosphatase in human lymph and serum. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1966;18(2):134–140. doi: 10.3109/00365516609051809. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. Kleerekoper M., Horne M., Cornish C. J., Posen S. Serum alkaline phosphatase after fat ingestion: an immunological study. Clin Sci. 1970 Mar;38(3):339–345. doi: 10.1042/cs0380339. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. Klein U. E., Drube H. C., Hansen H. T. Nahrungsabhängige Verschiebung und klinisch diagnostische Bedeutung der alkalischen Dünndarm-hosphatase bei Lebercirrhosen. Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med. 1967;73:241–244. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. LOBEL B. L., DEANE H. W., ROMNEY S. L. Enzymic histochemistry of the villous portion of the human placenta from six weeks of gestation to term. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1962 Feb 1;83:295–299. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(16)35834-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. Langman M. J., Leuthold E., Robson E. B., Harris J., Luffman J. E., Harris H. Influence of diet on the "intestinal" component of serum alkaline phosphatase in people of different ABO blood groups and secretor status. Nature. 1966 Oct 1;212(5057):41–43. doi: 10.1038/212041a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. Lazdunski C., Lazdunski M. Etude cinétique deu mecanisme d'action catalytique de la phosphatase alcaline d'Escherichia coli. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Mar 7;113(3):551–566. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. Linscheer W. G., Malagelada J. R., Fishman W. H. Diminished oleic acid absorption in man by L-phenylalanine inhibition of an intestinal phosphohydrolase. Nat New Biol. 1971 May 26;231(21):116–117. doi: 10.1038/newbio231116a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  63. MATHIES J. C. Preparation and properties of highly purified alkaline phosphatase from swine kidneys. J Biol Chem. 1958 Nov;233(5):1121–1127. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  64. MCMASTER Y., TENNANT R., CLUBB J. S., NEALE F. C. THE MECHANISM OF THE ELEVATION OF SERUM ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE IN PREGNANCY. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw. 1964 Oct;71:735–739. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1964.tb04349.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  65. MOOG F., ANGELETTI P. U. Immunological difference between duodenal and jejunal phosphatase of the mouse. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 Jul 2;60:440–442. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(62)90430-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  66. MOOG F. The functional differentiation of the small intestine. VIII. Regional differences in the alkaline phosphatases of the small intestine of the mouse from birth to one year. Dev Biol. 1961 Apr;3:153–174. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(61)90003-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  67. MORTON R. K. Some properties of alkaline phosphatase of cow's milk and calf intestinal mucosa. Biochem J. 1955 Aug;60(4):573–582. doi: 10.1042/bj0600573. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  68. MORTON R. K. The kinetics of hydrolysis of phenyl phosphate by alkaline phosphatases. Biochem J. 1957 Apr;65(4):674–682. doi: 10.1042/bj0650674. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  69. MORTON R. K. The phosphotransferase activity of phosphatases. 2. Studies with purified alkaline phosphomonoesterases and some substrate-specific phosphatases. Biochem J. 1958 Sep;70(1):139–150. doi: 10.1042/bj0700139. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  70. MOSS D. W. HETEROGENEITY OF HUMAN INTESTINAL ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE. Nature. 1963 Dec 21;200:1206–1207. doi: 10.1038/2001206a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  71. MOSS D. W., KING E. J. Properties of alkaline-phosphatase fractions separated by starch-gel electrophoresis. Biochem J. 1962 Jul;84:192–195. doi: 10.1042/bj0840192. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  72. Martland M., Robison R. The Possible Significance of Hexosephosphoric Esters in Ossification: Part V. The Enzyme in the Early Stages of Bone Development. Biochem J. 1924;18(6):1354–1357. doi: 10.1042/bj0181354. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  73. Mizutani A., Barrnett R. J. Fine structural demonstration of phosphatase activity at pH 9. Nature. 1965 Jun 5;206(988):1001–1003. doi: 10.1038/2061001a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  74. Moog F., Etzler M. E., Grey R. D. The differentiation of alkaline phosphatase in the small intestine. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1969 Oct 14;166(2):447–465. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1969.tb46414.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  75. Morgan D. B., Paterson C. R., Woods C. G., Pulvertaft C. N., Fourman P. Search for osteomalacia in 1228 patients after gastrectomy and other operations on the stomach. Lancet. 1965 Nov 27;2(7422):1085–1088. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(65)90060-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  76. Moss D. W., Eaton R. H., Smith J. K., Whitby L. G. Alteration in the electrophoretic mobility of alkaline phosphatases after treatment with neuraminidase. Biochem J. 1966 Mar;98(3):32C–33C. doi: 10.1042/bj0980032c. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  77. NEALE F. C., CLUBB J. S., HOTCHKIS D., POSEN S. HEAT STABILITY OF HUMAN PLACENTAL ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE. J Clin Pathol. 1965 May;18:359–363. doi: 10.1136/jcp.18.3.359. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  78. NISSELBAUM J. S., SCHLAMOWITZ M., BODANSKY O. Immunochemical studies of functionally similar enzymes. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1961 Nov 2;94:970–987. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1961.tb35589.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  79. NORDENTOFT-JENSEN B. DIFFERENTIATION BETWEEN THE ELECTROPHORETIC PATTERN OF SERUM ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE IN BONE DISEASE AND IN LIVER DISEASE. Clin Sci. 1964 Apr;26:299–305. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  80. Nilsson A. The presence of spingomyelin- and ceramide-cleaving enzymes in the small intestinal tract. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Mar 4;176(2):339–347. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(69)90192-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  81. Norman A. W., Mircheff A. K., Adams T. H., Spielvogel A. Studies on the mechanism of action of calciferol. 3. Vitamin D-mediated increase of intestinal brush order alkaline phosphatase activity. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Aug 14;215(2):348–359. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(70)90034-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  82. PLOCKE D. J., LEVINTHAL C., VALLEE B. L. Alkaline phosphatase of Escherichia coli: a zinc metalloenzyme. Biochemistry. 1962 May 25;1:373–378. doi: 10.1021/bi00909a001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  83. POLIN S. G., SPELLBERG M. A., TEITELMAN L., OKUMURA M. The origin of elevation of serum alkaline phosphatase in hepatic disease. An experimental study. Gastroenterology. 1962 Apr;42:431–438. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  84. POSEN S., NEALE F. C., CLUBB J. S. HEAT INACTIVATION IN THE STUDY OF HUMAN ALKALINE PHOSPHATASES. Ann Intern Med. 1965 Jun;62:1234–1243. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-62-6-1234. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  85. Pfrogner N., Bradley A., Fraenkel-Conrat H. Action of cyclic phosphodiesterase from Escherichia coli on tobacco mosaic virus ribonucleic acid. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Jun 20;142(1):105–110. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(67)90519-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  86. Posen S. Alkaline phosphatase. Ann Intern Med. 1967 Jul;67(1):183–203. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-67-1-183. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  87. RAYMOND S. ACRYLAMIDE GEL ELECTROPHORESIS. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Dec 28;121:350–365. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb14208.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  88. ROBINSON J. C., PIERCE J. E. DIFFERENTIAL ACTION OF NEURAMINIDASE ON HUMAN SERUM ALKALINE PHOSPHATASES. Nature. 1964 Oct 31;204:472–473. doi: 10.1038/204472a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  89. ROSENBERG I. N. Zone electrophoretic studies of serum alkaline phosphatase. J Clin Invest. 1959 Apr;38(4):630–644. doi: 10.1172/JCI103841. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  90. Richens A., Rowe D. J. Disturbance of calcium metabolism by anticonvulsant drugs. Br Med J. 1970 Oct 10;4(5727):73–76. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5727.73. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  91. Robison R., Macleod M., Rosenheim A. H. The possible significance of hexosephosphoric esters in ossification: Calcification in vitro. Biochem J. 1930;24(6):1927–1941. doi: 10.1042/bj0241927. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  92. Robison R., Rosenheim A. H. Calcification of hypertrophic cartilage in vitro. Biochem J. 1934;28(2):684–698.1. doi: 10.1042/bj0280684. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  93. Robison R., Soames K. M. The Possible Significance of Hexosephosphoric Esters in Ossification: Part II. The Phosphoric Esterase of Ossifying Cartilage. Biochem J. 1924;18(3-4):740–754. doi: 10.1042/bj0180740. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  94. Robison R. The Possible Significance of Hexosephosphoric Esters in Ossification. Biochem J. 1923;17(2):286–293. doi: 10.1042/bj0170286. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  95. Russell R. G., Bisaz S., Fleisch H. Pyrophosphate and diphosphonates in calcium metabolism and their possible role in renal failure. Arch Intern Med. 1969 Nov;124(5):571–577. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  96. SAEV G. K. SOME CONCEPTS OF THE INTRACELLULAR FUNCTION OF ALKALINE PHOSPHATASES, BASED ON INVESTIGATIONS OF THE MECHANISM OF THEIR ACTION. Enzymologia. 1963 Nov 15;26:169–175. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  97. SCHLESINGER M. J., COON M. J. Hydrolysis of nucleoside diand triphosphates by crystalline preparations of yeast inorganic pyrophosphatase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 Jun 17;41:30–36. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)90365-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  98. SEBESTA D. G., BRADSHAW F. J., PROCKOP D. J. SOURCE OF THE ELEVATED SERUM ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY IN BILIARY OBSTRUCTION: STUDIES UTILIZING ISOLATED LIVER PERFUSION. Gastroenterology. 1964 Aug;47:166–170. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  99. SHERLOCK S. Jaundice. Br Med J. 1962 May 19;1(5289):1359–1366. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5289.1359. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  100. SHREFFLER D. C. GENETIC STUDIES OF BLOOD GROUP-ASSOCIATED VARIATIONS IN A HUMAN SERUM ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE. Am J Hum Genet. 1965 Jan;17:71–86. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  101. Schwartz J. H., Crestfield A. M., Lipmann F. THE AMINO ACID SEQUENCE OF A TETRADECAPEPTIDE CONTAINING THE REACTIVE SERINE IN E. COLI ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 May;49(5):722–729. doi: 10.1073/pnas.49.5.722. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  102. Smith I., Lightstone P. J., Perry J. D. Separation of human tissue alkaline phosphatases by electrophoresis on acrylamide disc gels. Clin Chim Acta. 1968 Mar;19(3):499–505. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(68)90278-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  103. Stemmermann G. N. An histologic and histochemical study of familial osteoectasia. (Chronic idiopathic hyperphosphatasia). Am J Pathol. 1966 Apr;48(4):641–651. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  104. Stolbach L. L., Krant M. J., Fishman W. H. Ectopic production of an alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme in patients with cancer. N Engl J Med. 1969 Oct 2;281(14):757–762. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196910022811403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  105. Sussman H. H., Small P. A., Jr, Cotlove E. Human alkaline phosphatase. Immunochemical identification of organ-specific isoenzymes. J Biol Chem. 1968 Jan 10;243(1):160–166. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  106. TATARINOV Iu S. OBNARUZHENIE EMBRIOSPETSIFICHESKOGO ALPHA-GLOBULINA V SYVOROTKE KROVI BOL'NOGO PERVICHNYM RAKOM PECHENI. Vopr Med Khim. 1964 Jan-Feb;10:90–91. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  107. TEAFORD M. E., WHITE A. A. ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE AND OSTEOGENESIS IN VITRO. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1964 Nov;117:541–546. doi: 10.3181/00379727-117-29632. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  108. TORRIANI A. Influence of inorganic phosphate in the formation of phosphatases by Escherichia coli. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 Mar 11;38:460–469. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)91281-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  109. Thompson G. R., Neale G., Watts J. M., Booth C. C. Detection of vitamin-d deficiency after partial gastrectomy. Lancet. 1966 Mar 19;1(7438):623–626. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(66)90823-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  110. Timperley W. R. Alkaline-phosphatase-secreting tumour of lung. Lancet. 1968 Aug 10;2(7563):356–356. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)90572-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  111. Timperley W. R., Warnes T. W. Alkaline phosphatase in meningiomas. Cancer. 1970 Jul;26(1):100–103. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  112. WACHSTEIN M., BRADSHAW M. HISTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION OF ENZYME ACTIVITY IN THE KIDNEYS OF THREE MAMMALIAN SPECIES DURING THEIR POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT. J Histochem Cytochem. 1965 Jan;13:44–56. doi: 10.1177/13.1.44. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  113. WEST M., ZIMMERMAN H. J. Serum enzymes in hepatic disease. Med Clin North Am. 1959 Mar;43(2):371–400. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)34158-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  114. WOODARD H. Q. Changes in blood chemistry associated with carcinoma metastic to bone. Cancer. 1953 Nov;6(6):1219–1227. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(195311)6:6<1219::aid-cncr2820060616>3.0.co;2-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  115. Warnes T. W., Hine P., Kay G. Alkaline phosphatase in duodenal juice following secretin and pancreozymin. Gut. 1969 Dec;10(12):1049–1049. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  116. Warnes T. W., Timperley W. R., Hine P., Kay G. Pancreatic alkaline phosphatase and a tumour variant. Gut. 1972 Jul;13(7):513–519. doi: 10.1136/gut.13.7.513. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  117. Weiss B., Live T. R., Richardson C. C. Enzymatic breakage and joining of deoxyribonucleic acid. V. End group labeling and analysis of deoxyribonucleic acid containing single straned breaks. J Biol Chem. 1968 Sep 10;243(17):4530–4542. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Gut are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES