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. 1985 Jun 22;290(6485):1853–1855. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6485.1853

Hepatitis B virus DNA in saliva, urine, and seminal fluid of carriers of hepatitis B e antigen.

P Karayiannis, D M Novick, A S Lok, M J Fowler, J Monjardino, H C Thomas
PMCID: PMC1416807  PMID: 3924282

Abstract

Concentrated samples of saliva, urine, and seminal fluid from 23 men with chronic liver disease who were positive for hepatitis B e antigen were examined for the presence of hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid (HBV-DNA) by molecular hybridisation. HBV-DNA was detected in saliva from 15 of 17 men (88%), urine from 12 of 22 men (55%), and seminal fluid from 13 of 21 men (62%). The presence of hepatitis B virus in such secretions has important epidemiological implications for heterosexual and homosexual contact.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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