Abstract
The effects of prolonged alcohol administration were studied on the brush border enzyme activities of the jejunum in rats receiving either a normal laboratory diet or a high carbohydrate-low protein for several weeks. Alcohol (15%) given in association with the normal diet provoked a stimulation of sucrase, maltase, and lactase activities after four weeks, but no significant modification in aminopeptidase activity. These results obtained for the disaccharidases were very similar to those observed with the high carbohydrate-low protein diet given without alcohol, although major differences were obvious in the timing of enzyme stimulation. In contrast, this dietary condition initiated a drop in aminopeptidase activity. When alcohol was given in association with the high carbohydrate-low protein diet, no modification in aminopeptidase activity was detected and the stimulation for the disaccharidase activities was similar to that observed with the high carbohydrate-low protein diet given alone. The present results suggest that the mechanisms involved in the stimulation of brush border disaccharidase activities were different for alcohol and for the high carbohydrate-low protein diet.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Alpers D. H., Tedesco F. J. The possible role of pancreatic proteases in the turnover of intestinal brush border proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1975 Aug 5;401(1):28–40. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(75)90338-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- BLAIR D. G., YAKIMETS W., TUBA J. Rat intestinal sucrase. II. The effects of rat age and sex and of diet on sucrase activity. Can J Biochem Physiol. 1963 Apr;41:917–929. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Barona E., Pirola R. C., Leiber C. S. Small intestinal damage and changes in cell population produced by ethanol ingestion in the rat. Gastroenterology. 1974 Feb;66(2):226–234. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bolin T. D., McKern A., Davis A. E. The effect of diet on lactase activity in the rat. Gastroenterology. 1971 Mar;60(3):432–437. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bustamante S., Gasparo M., Kendall K., Coates P., Brown S., Somawane B., Koldovsky O. Increased activity of rat intestinal lactase due to increased intake of alpha-saccharides (starch, sucrose) in isocaloric diets. J Nutr. 1981 Jun;111(6):943–953. doi: 10.1093/jn/111.6.943. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Caspary W. F., Winckler K., Lankisch P. G., Creutzfeldt W. Influence of exocrine and endocrine pancreatic function on intestinal brush border enaymatic activities. Gut. 1975 Feb;16(2):89–92. doi: 10.1136/gut.16.2.89. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Deren J. J., Broitman S. A., Zamcheck N. Effect of diet upon intestinal disaccharidases and disaccharide absorption. J Clin Invest. 1967 Feb;46(2):186–195. doi: 10.1172/JCI105521. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dubois R., Gotlin R. W., Rodgerson D. O. Lack of dietary regulation of jejunal glycolytic enzymes and disaccharidases in obesity: the role of insulin. Gastroenterology. 1975 Mar;68(3):461–465. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eloy R., Battinger F., Bignon J. Y., Ananna A., Grenier J. F. Intestinal brush border enzymes and chronic alcohol ingestion. Res Exp Med (Berl) 1979 Jul 20;175(3):257–269. doi: 10.1007/BF01851282. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Greene H. L., Stifel F. B., Herman R. H., Herman Y. F., Rosenweig N. S. Ethanol-induced inhibition of human intestinal enzyme activities: reversal by folic acid. Gastroenterology. 1974 Sep;67(3):434–440. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jian R., Modigliani R. Absorption intestinale et alcoolisme chez l'homme. Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 1980;4(8-9):577–587. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kimura T., Seto A., Yoshida A. Effect of diets on intestinal disaccharidase and leucineaminopeptidase activities in refed rats. J Nutr. 1978 Jul;108(7):1087–1097. doi: 10.1093/jn/108.7.1087. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Koldovský O., Asp N. G., Dahlqvist A. A method for the separate assay of "neutral" and "acid" beta-galactosidase in homogenates of rat small-intestinal mucosa. Anal Biochem. 1969 Mar;27(3):409–418. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(69)90054-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maroux S., Louvard D., Baratti J. The aminopeptidase from hog intestinal brush border. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Sep 15;321(1):282–295. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(73)90083-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McNeill L. K., Hamilton J. R. The effect of fasting on disaccharidase activity in the rat small intestine. Pediatrics. 1971 Jan;47(1):65–72. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Messer M., Dahlqvist A. A one-step ultramicro method for the assay of intestinal disaccharidases. Anal Biochem. 1966 Mar;14(3):376–392. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(66)90280-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mezey E., Jow E., Slavin R. E., Tobon F. Pancreatic function and intestinal absorption in chronic alcoholism. Gastroenterology. 1970 Nov;59(5):657–664. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perlow W., Baraona E., Lieber C. S. Symptomatic intestinal disaccharidase deficiency in alcoholics. Gastroenterology. 1977 Apr;72(4 Pt 1):680–684. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Potter D. E., Morris J. W. Ethanol-induced changes in plasma glucose, insulin and glucagon in fed and fasted rats. Experientia. 1980 Aug 15;36(8):1003–1004. doi: 10.1007/BF01953848. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raul F., Simon P. M., Kedinger M., Grenier J. F., Haffen K. Effect of sucrose refeeding on disaccharidase and aminopeptidase activities of intestinal villus and crypt cells in adult rats. Evidence for a sucrose-dependent induction of sucrase in the crypt cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Jun 5;630(1):1–9. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(80)90130-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raul F., Simon P. M., Kedinger M., Grenier J. F., Haffen K. Separation and characterization of intestinal brush border enzymes in adult rats and in suckling rats under normal conditions and after hydrocortisone injections. Enzyme. 1978;23(2):89–97. doi: 10.1159/000458557. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Romero J. J., Tamura T., Halsted C. H. Intestinal absorption of [3H]folic acid in the chronic alcoholic monkey. Gastroenterology. 1981 Jan;80(1):99–102. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rosenweig N. S., Herman R. H. Time response of jejunal sucrase and maltase activity to a high sucrose diet in normal man. Gastroenterology. 1969 Mar;56(3):500–505. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sahi T. Dietary lactose and the aetiology of human small-intestinal hypolactasia. Gut. 1978 Nov;19(11):1074–1086. doi: 10.1136/gut.19.11.1074. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sarles H. Alcool et tractus digestif. Pluralité des mécanismes d'action. Biol Gastroenterol (Paris) 1976 Apr-May;9(2):93–98. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sarles H., Tiscornia O., Palasciano G., Brasca A., Hage G., Devaux M. A., Gullo L. Effects of chronic intragastric ethanol administration on canine exocrine pancreatic secretion. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1973;8(1):85–96. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Seetharam B., Perrillo R., Alpers D. H. Effect of pancreatic proteases on intestinal lactase activity. Gastroenterology. 1980 Nov;79(5 Pt 1):827–832. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tiscornia O., Gullo L., Sarles H. The inhibition of canine exocrine pancreatic secretion by intravenous ethanol. Digestion. 1973 Oct;9(3):231–240. doi: 10.1159/000197450. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ulshen M. H., Grand R. J. Site of substrate stimulation of jejunal sucrase in the rat. J Clin Invest. 1979 Oct;64(4):1097–1102. doi: 10.1172/JCI109548. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
