Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1973 Apr;24(4):759–770.

Developed γM haemolytic plaque-forming cells in chickens

F L Shand, J Ivanyi
PMCID: PMC1422907  PMID: 4574801

Abstract

Incorporation of rabbit anti-μ serum into agarose gels inhibited direct anti-SRBC PFCs using chicken complement, but developed equal numbers of indirect PFCs binding guinea-pig complement. The majority of attempts to demonstrate direct PFCs against HSA were unsuccessful, although low numbers of barely discernible PFCs were obtained by using HSA-SRBC sensitized with carbodiimide at room temperature; indirect PFCs were developed, however, by the anti-μ serum. During the primary response, developed anti-HSA PFCs could not be assigned to IgM or IgG classes using reduction and alkylation. Concanavalin A completely inhibited direct anti-SRBC and SIII PFCs, although developed γM PFCs were only inhibited partially. The identity of direct and anti-μ developed PFCs against SIII was demonstrated by the replica technique. None of the approaches applied provided any support for the existence of structural heterogeneity of IgM within the PFC population.

Full text

PDF
759

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ADLER F. L. STUDIES ON MOUSE ANTIBODIES. I. THE RESPONSE TO SHEEP RED CELLS. J Immunol. 1965 Jul;95:26–38. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Amiraian K., Ferris B. Comparative studies on rabbit gamma-G and gamma M haemolytic anti- bodies. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1968;34(2):145–158. doi: 10.1159/000230105. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Avrameas S., Ternynck T. The cross-linking of proteins with glutaraldehyde and its use for the preparation of immunoadsorbents. Immunochemistry. 1969 Jan;6(1):53–66. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(69)90178-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BENEDICT A. A., BROWN R. J., HERSH R. T. THE TEMPORAL SYNTHESIS AND SOME CHROMATOGRAPHICAND ULTRACENTRIFUGAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHICKEN ANTIBODIES. J Immunol. 1963 Mar;90:399–411. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. BENSON H. N., BRUMFIELD H. P., POMEROY B. S. Requirement of avian C'1 for fixation of guinea pig complement by avian antibody-antigen complexes. J Immunol. 1961 Nov;87:616–622. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cerný J., Iványi J. The dose of antigen required for the suppression of the IgM and IgG antibody response in chickens. II. Studies at the cellular level. Folia Biol (Praha) 1966;12(5):343–353. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Choi Y. S., Good R. A. New immunoglobulin-like molecules in the serum of bursectomized-irradiated chickens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Sep;68(9):2083–2086. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.9.2083. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Daniels J. C., Weigle W. O. Antibody-producing cells in rabbits injected with soluble BSA. II. Kinetica and dose response. J Immunol. 1968 Dec;101(6):1230–1235. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Dowden S. J., Sercarz E. E. The X-Y-Z scheme of immunocyte maturation. II. The effect of antigen on spontaneous escape from immune paralysis. J Immunol. 1967 Apr;98(4):827–835. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Golub E. S., Mishell R. I., Weigle W. O., Dutton R. W. A modification of the hemolytic plaque assay for use with protein antigens. J Immunol. 1968 Jan;100(1):133–137. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hornick C. L., Karuch F. Antibody affinity. 3. The role of multivalance. Immunochemistry. 1972 Mar;9(3):325–340. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(72)90096-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Howard J. G., Christie G. H., Courtenay B. M. Studies on immunological paralysis. IV. The relative contributions of continuous antibody neutralization and central inhibition to paralysis with type 3 pneumococcal polysaccharide. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1971 Sep 28;178(1053):417–438. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1971.0073. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Hoyer L. W., Borsos T., Rapp H. J., Vannier W. E. Heterogeneity of rabbit IgM antibody as detected by C'1a fixation. J Exp Med. 1968 Mar 1;127(3):589–603. doi: 10.1084/jem.127.3.589. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Hraba T., Sládecek M., Zunová M., Madar J., Paluska E. A new system of the indirect localized haemolysis in gel assay. Folia Biol (Praha) 1969;15(2):154–156. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Ivanyi J., Dresser D. W. Replica analysis of the class of antibodies produced by single cells. Clin Exp Immunol. 1970 Apr;6(4):493–501. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Iványi J. Early 7S antibody--antigen complexes with affinity to spleen cells in chickens immunized with a low dose of human serum albumin. Immunology. 1970 Oct;19(4):629–635. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Iványi J., Valentová V., Cerný J. The dose of antigen required for the suppression of the IgM and IgG antibody response in chickens. I. The kinetics and characterization of serum antibodies. Folia Biol (Praha) 1966;12(3):157–167. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. JANDL J. H., SIMMONS R. L. The agglutination and sensitization of red cells by metallic cations: interactions between multivalent metals and the red-cell membrane. Br J Haematol. 1957 Jan;3(1):19–38. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1957.tb05768.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Mäkelä O., Ruoslahti E., Seppälä I. J. Affinity of IgM and IgG antibodies. Immunochemistry. 1970 Nov;7(11):917–932. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(70)90053-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Nordin A. A., Cosenza H., Hopkins W. The use of concanavalin A for distinguishing IgM from IgG antibody-producing cells. J Immunol. 1969 Oct;103(4):859–861. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Pasanen V. J., Mäkelä O. Effect of the number of haptens coupled to each erythrocyte on haemolytic plaque formation. Immunology. 1969 Mar;16(3):399–407. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Plotz P. H., Colten H., Talal N. Mouse macroglobulin antibody to sheep erythrocytes: a non-complement-fixing type. J Immunol. 1968 Apr;100(4):752–755. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Plotz P. H., Talal N., Asofsky R. Assignment of direct and facilitated hemolytic plaques in mice to specific immunoglobulin classes. J Immunol. 1968 Apr;100(4):744–751. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Siskind G. W., Benacerraf B. Cell selection by antigen in the immune response. Adv Immunol. 1969;10:1–50. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60414-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Sterzl J., Nordin A., Cosenza H. Detection of natural IgM subunits and subunits of IgM produced by reduction and alkylation by anti-mu sera. Immunochemistry. 1970 May;7(5):437–442. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(70)90225-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. WIEDERMANN G., MIESCHER P. A., FRANKLIN E. C. Effect of mercaptoethanol on complement binding ability of human 7 S gammaglobulin. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1963 Jul;113:609–613. doi: 10.3181/00379727-113-28440. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Wortis H. H., Dresser D. W., Anderson H. R. Antibody production studied by means of the localized haemolysis in gel (LHG) assay. 3. Mouse cells producing five different classes of antibody. Immunology. 1969 Jul;17(1):93–110. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES