Abstract
The five major classes of mouse immunoglobulin have been purified and, by appropriate immunization of goats, monospecific antisera have been obtained. With these antisera the five classes of mouse immunoglobulin have been quantitated in the serum of normal C3H and BALB/c mice from birth to the end of the first year of life. Newborn mice of both strains have shown no IgA or IgM in their serum by the method used. Except for IgM, all immunoglobulins have shown a rapid increase a few days after birth, followed by a decline to lower levels at approximately 20–30 days of age. These changes have been observed by others and attributed to transfer of IgG1, IgG2 and IgA by colostrum and milk, but changes in the lymphoreticular apparatus are also occurring at this time which could contribute or account for some of these fluctuations. After the age of 60–80 days BALB/c mice are very often hyperglobulinaemic. This hyperglobulinaemia can be attributed to the increase in IgG1, IgM and partly IgG2b.
Full text
PDF











Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- ASKONAS B. A., FAHEY J. L. Enzymatically produced subunits of proteins formed by plasma cells in mice. II. beta2a-Myeloma protein and Bence Jones protein. J Exp Med. 1962 Mar 1;115:641–653. doi: 10.1084/jem.115.3.641. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bazin H., Malet F. The metabolism of different immunoglobulin classes in irradiated mice. Immunology. 1969 Sep;17(3):345–365. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dupuy J. M., Kalpaktosoglou P., Good R. A. Transfer with a plasma fraction of delayed hypersensitivity to PPD in guinea pigs. J Immunol. 1970 Jun;104(6):1384–1387. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FAHEY J. L., ASKONAS B. A. Enzymatically produced subunits of proteins formed by plasma cells in mice. I. gamma-Globulin and gamma-myeloma proteins. J Exp Med. 1962 Mar 1;115:623–639. doi: 10.1084/jem.115.3.623. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FAHEY J. L., BARTH W. F. THE IMMUNOGLOBULINS OF MICE. 4. SERUM IMMUNOGLOBULIN CHANGES FOLLOWING BIRTH. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1965 Mar;118:596–600. doi: 10.3181/00379727-118-29914. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FAHEY J. L. CONTRIBUTION OF GAMMA-GLOBULIN SUBUNITS TO ELECTROPHORETIC HETEROGENEITY: IDENTIFICATION OF A DISTINCTIVE GROUP OF 6.6S GAMMA-MYELOMA PROTEINS. Immunochemistry. 1964 Jun;1:121–131. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(64)90076-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FAHEY J. L., ROBINSON A. G. FACTORS CONTROLLING SERUM GAMMA-GLOBULIN CONCENTRATION. J Exp Med. 1963 Nov 1;118:845–868. doi: 10.1084/jem.118.5.845. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FAHEY J. L. STUDIES OF GAMMA- AND BETA-2A-GLOBULINS. COMPARISON OF IMMUNOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF S AND F (PAPAIN) FRAGMENTS OF MYELOMA PROTEINS FROM INBRED MICE. J Immunol. 1963 Apr;90:576–583. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FAHEY J. L., WUNDERLICH J., MISHELL R. THE IMMUNOGLOBULINS OF MICE. I. FOUR MAJOR CLASSES OF IMMUNOGLOBULINS: 7S GAMMA-2-, 7S GAMMA-1-, GAMMA-1A (BETA-2A)-, AND 18S GAMMA-1M-GLOBULINS. J Exp Med. 1964 Aug 1;120:223–242. doi: 10.1084/jem.120.2.223. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FAHEY J. L., WUNDERLICH J., MISHELL R. THE IMMUNOGLOBULINS OF MICE. II. TWO SUBCLASSES OF MOUSE 7S GAMMA-2-GLOBULINS: GAMMA-2A- AND GAMMA-2B-GLOBULINS. J Exp Med. 1964 Aug 1;120:243–251. doi: 10.1084/jem.120.2.243. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- FLEISCHMAN J. B., PAIN R. H., PORTER R. R. Reduction of gamma-globulins. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1962 Sep;Suppl 1:174–180. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Humphrey J. H., Fahey J. L. THE METABOLISM OF NORMAL PLASMA PROTEINS AND GAMMA-MYELOMA PROTEIN IN MICE BEARING PLASMA-CELL TUMORS. J Clin Invest. 1961 Sep;40(9):1696–1705. doi: 10.1172/JCI104392. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- KALPAKTSOGLOU P. K., EMERY J. L. THE EFFECT OF BIRTH ON THE HAEMOPOIETIC TISSUE OF THE HUMAN BONE MARROW: A HISTOLOGICAL STUDY. Br J Haematol. 1965 Jul;11:453–460. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1965.tb06608.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kalpaktsoglou P. K., Yunis E. J., Good R. A. Changes produced by pertussis antigen on the blood cells and lympho-haemapoietic tissues after early and late thymectomy or splenectomy. Clin Exp Immunol. 1969 Jul;5(1):91–103. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kalpaktsoglou P. K., Yunis E. J., Good R. A. The role of spleen in development of lympho-Hemopoietic tissues: effect of splenectomy on development of blood cells, bone marrow, thymus and lymph node. Anat Rec. 1968 Apr;160(4):781–793. doi: 10.1002/ar.1091600413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kalpaktsoglou P. K., Yunis E. J., Good R. A. The role of the thymus in development of lympho-hemopoietic tissues. The effect ofthymectomy on development of blood cells, bone-marrow, spleen, and lymph nodes. Anat Rec. 1969 Jul;164(3):267–281. doi: 10.1002/ar.1091640303. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MOSESSON M. W., FINLAYSON J. S. SUBFRACTIONS OF HUMAN FIBRINOGEN; PREPARATION AND ANALYSIS. J Lab Clin Med. 1963 Oct;62:663–674. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mancini G., Carbonara A. O., Heremans J. F. Immunochemical quantitation of antigens by single radial immunodiffusion. Immunochemistry. 1965 Sep;2(3):235–254. doi: 10.1016/0019-2791(65)90004-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- POTTER M., KUFF E. L. DISORDERS IN THE DIFFERENTIATON OF PROTEIN SECRETION IN NEOPLASTIC PLASMA CELLS. J Mol Biol. 1964 Aug;9:537–544. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(64)80225-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- POTTER M. Plasma cell neoplasia in a single host: a mosaic of different protein-producing cell types. J Exp Med. 1962 Feb 1;115:339–356. doi: 10.1084/jem.115.2.339. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Potter M., Appella E., Geisser S. Variations in the heavy polypeptide chain structure of gamma myeloma immunoglobulins from an inbred strain of mice and a hypothesis as to their origin. J Mol Biol. 1965 Dec;14(2):361–372. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80187-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SELL S. EVIDENCE FOR SPECIES' DIFFERENCES IN THE EFFECT OF SERUM GAMMA-GLOBULIN CONCENTRATION ON GAMMA-GLOBULIN CATABOLISM. J Exp Med. 1964 Nov 1;120:967–986. doi: 10.1084/jem.120.5.967. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SELL S., FAHEY J. L. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GAMMA-GLOBULIN METABOLISM AND LOW SERUM GAMMA-GLOBULIN IN GERMFREE MICE. J Immunol. 1964 Jul;93:81–87. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tee D. E., Watkins J., Wang M. Breakdown rate of serum 7S gamma-globulins in mice. Nature. 1965 Oct 16;208(5007):251–253. doi: 10.1038/208251a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tyan M. L., Herzenberg L. A. Studies on the ontogeny of the mouse immune system. II. Immunoglobulin-producing cells. J Immunol. 1968 Sep;101(3):446–450. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Warner N. L., Wistar R., Jr Immunoglobulins in NZB-BL mice. I. Serum immunoglobulin levels and immunoglobulin class of erythrocyte autoantibody. J Exp Med. 1968 Jan 1;127(1):169–183. doi: 10.1084/jem.127.1.169. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]