Skip to main content
Immunology logoLink to Immunology
. 1966 Aug;11(2):79–87.

The appearance and nature of opsonins for goat erythrocytes during the development of the chicken

J B Solomon
PMCID: PMC1423773  PMID: 5920796

Abstract

The appearance of opsonins to goat erythrocytes during embryonic development of the chick has been examined with respect to increase in total macrophage population and increasing incorporation of maternal antibody. The decline in opsonizing power of serum shortly after hatching, probably due to the decline of maternal antibody, is offset by the active production of opsonins. Transfer of increasing concentrations of adult immune sera to embryos resulted in proportionate increases in clearance rates, showing that immune antibody was an efficient opsonin in vivo. Treatment of normal and immune adult sera before introduction into the chick embryo's circulation indicated that some of the natural opsonin was heat-labile at 56° and that reductively cleaved IgM antibody was not opsonic. IgG and IgM sera of similar titre had similar opsonizing power.

Full text

PDF
79

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BENACERRAF B., SEBESTYEN M. M., SCHLOSSMAN S. A quantitative study of the kinetics of blood clearance of P32-labelled Escherichia coli and Staphylococci by the reticuloendothelial system. J Exp Med. 1959 Jul 1;110(1):27–48. doi: 10.1084/jem.110.1.27. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Delhanty J. J., Solomon J. B. The nature of antibodies to goat erythrocytes in the developing chicken. Immunology. 1966 Aug;11(2):103–113. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. HALPERN B. N., BIOZZI G., BENACERRAF B., STIFFEL C. Phagocytosis of foreign red blood cells by the reticulo-endothelial system. Am J Physiol. 1957 Jun;189(3):520–526. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1957.189.3.520. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. JENKIN C. R., ROWLEY D. The role of opsonins in the clearance of living and inert particles by cells of the reticuloendothelial system. J Exp Med. 1961 Sep 1;114:363–374. doi: 10.1084/jem.114.3.363. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. KARTHIGASU K., JENKIN C. R., TURNER K. J. THE NATURE OF THE OPSONINS IN ADULT HEN SERUM AND DEVELOPING CHICK EMBRYOS TO CERTAIN GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1964 Aug;42:499–510. doi: 10.1038/icb.1964.47. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. KENT R. The development of the phagocytic activity of the reticulo-endothelial system in the chick. J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1961 Mar;9:128–137. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. MITCHISON N. A. Tolerance of erythrocytes in poultry:induction and specificity. Immunology. 1962 May;5:341–358. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. MOUTON D., BIOZZI G., BOUTHILLIER Y., STIFFEL C. Phagocytosis of Salmonellae by reticuloendothelial cells of newborn piglets lacking natural antibody. Nature. 1963 Feb 16;197:706–706. doi: 10.1038/197706a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. PATTERSON R., YOUNGNER J. S., WEIGLE W. O., DIXON F. J. Antibody production and transfer to egg yolk in chickens. J Immunol. 1962 Aug;89:272–278. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. RANNEY R. E., CHAIKOFF I. L., DOBSON E. L. A procedure for functional hepatectomy of the unanesthetized fowl. Am J Physiol. 1951 Jun;165(3):588–595. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1951.165.3.588. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. SOLOMON J. B. A sex difference in the splenomegaly syndrome in chick embryos injected with adult spleen cells or blood. Exp Cell Res. 1962 Oct;28:151–157. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(62)90324-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. SOLOMON J. B., TUCKER D. F. ONTOGENESIS OF IMMUNITY TO ERYTHROCYTE ANTIGENS IN THE CHICK. Immunology. 1963 Nov;6:592–601. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Solomon J. B. Effects of germ-free environment, bursectomy and irradiation on the production of natural and immune opsonins in young chicks. Immunology. 1966 Aug;11(2):97–102. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Solomon J. B. Induction of antibody formation to goat erythrocytes in the developing chick embryo and effects of maternal antibody. Immunology. 1966 Aug;11(2):89–96. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Immunology are provided here courtesy of British Society for Immunology

RESOURCES