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British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology logoLink to British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
. 1979 Nov;8(5):455–458. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1979.tb01025.x

The kinetics of salivary elimination of cyclophosphamide in man.

F D Juma, H J Rogers, J R Trounce
PMCID: PMC1429824  PMID: 508550

Abstract

1 The concentrations of cyclophosphamide in plasma and saliva were determined in seven patients following administration of single doses of cyclophosphamide during chemotherapy for lymphoma. 2 The saliva/plasma ratio was 0.77 +/- 0.24 (s.d.) and showed no time-dependence being rapidly established following intravenous and oral administration. 3 The T 1/2 of cyclophosphamide (8.38 +/- 2.25 h) determined from salivary measurements was not significantly different from that in plasma (8.24 +/- 2.60 h). It was not possible to estimate the apparent volume of distribution or total body clearance utilizing the salivary cyclophosphamide concentration without appropriate correction for the saliva/plasma concentration ratio. 4 The binding to the plasma protein of normal plasma of cyclophosphamide was 13.4 +/- 5.3%. The Scatchard plot for binding to bovine serum albumin indicates only weak binding to non-specific sites. 5 Salivary cyclophosphamide therefore indicates the concentration of the unbound fraction of plasma cyclophosphamide.

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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