Abstract
Data were examined on 965 persons treated in six States (Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, North Dakota, and South Carolina) and New York City in 1972 for possible rabies exposure. Males 10-19 years were found to be the group at greatest risk, and exposures occurred most frequently during the warm months. Dogs, other domestic animals, and wildlife were about equally responsible for human exposures in the six States, but 99% of the exposures in New York City involved dogs. Antirabies postexposure prophylaxis varied markedly among reporting areas and frequently did not follow current recommendations. The mean delay in initiation of treatment after exposure was 4 1/2 days. The mean number of doses of vaccine for treatment was 12; only 10% of the persons treated received antirabies serum.
Full text
PDF





Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Beck A. M., Loring H., Lockwood R. The ecology of dog bite injury in St. Louis, Missouri. Public Health Rep. 1975 May-Jun;90(3):262–267. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CARITHERS H. A. Mammalian bites of children; a problem in accident prevention. AMA J Dis Child. 1958 Feb;95(2):150–156. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1958.02060050152007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CARITHERS H. A. Pets in the home: incidence and significance. Pediatrics. 1958 May;21(5):840–848. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Currier R. W., 2nd, McCroan J. E., Dreesen D. W., Winkler W. G., Parker R. L. Epidemiology of antirabies treatment in Georgia, 1967-71. Public Health Rep. 1975 Sep-Oct;90(5):435–439. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harris D., Imperato P. J., Oken B. Dog bites--an unrecognized epidemic. Bull N Y Acad Med. 1974 Oct;50(9):981–1000. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marr J. S., Beck A. M. Rabies in New York City, with new guidelines for prophylaxis. Bull N Y Acad Med. 1976 Jun;52(5):605–616. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Martin R. J., Schnurrenberger P. R., Rose N. J. Epidemiology of rabies vaccinations of persons in Illinois, 1967-68. Public Health Rep. 1969 Dec;84(12):1069–1077. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morton C. Dog bites in Norfolk, Va. Health Serv Rep. 1973 Jan;88(1):59–64. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PARRISH H. M., CLACK F. B., BROBST D., MOCK J. F. Epidemiology of dog bites. Public Health Rep. 1959 Oct;74:891–903. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schnurrenberger P. R., Martin R. J., Meerdink G. L., Rose N. J. Epidemiology of human exposure to rabid animals in Illinois. Public Health Rep. 1969 Dec;84(12):1078–1084. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]