Abstract
Motilin, pancreatic polypeptide and gastrin blood concentrations in response to drinking water have been studied in 40 patients with functional bowel disease and compared with results in two groups of healthy control subjects. Patients with slow transit constipation and idiopathic megacolon showed impaired motilin release. Pancreatic polypeptide release was reduced in patients with slow transit constipation, but increased in those with functional diarrhoea. Gastrin release was impaired in all groups complaining of chronic constipation. Circulating motilin, pancreatic polypeptide and gastrin concentrations appear to bear some relationship to intestinal transit time in patients with functional bowel disorders.
Full text
PDF![1059](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41af/1432940/8ba7f985e07e/gut00383-0091.png)
![1060](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41af/1432940/b4dfdbfd6074/gut00383-0092.png)
![1061](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41af/1432940/aadb4ad9e923/gut00383-0093.png)
![1062](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41af/1432940/3778ce28f463/gut00383-0094.png)
![1063](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41af/1432940/4aaa6be990b5/gut00383-0095.png)
![1064](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41af/1432940/d054978018dc/gut00383-0096.png)
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Besterman H. S., Adrian T. E., Mallinson C. N., Christofides N. D., Sarson D. L., Pera A., Lombardo L., Modigliani R., Bloom S. R. Gut hormone release after intestinal resection. Gut. 1982 Oct;23(10):854–861. doi: 10.1136/gut.23.10.854. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Besterman H. S., Bloom S. R., Sarson D. L., Blackburn A. M., Johnston D. I., Patel H. R., Stewart J. S., Modigliani R., Guerin S., Mallinson C. N. Gut-hormone profile in coeliac disease. Lancet. 1978 Apr 15;1(8068):785–788. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(78)92994-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Besterman H. S., Christofides N. D., Welsby P. D., Adrian T. E., Sarson D. L., Bloom S. R. Gut hormones in acute diarrhoea. Gut. 1983 Jul;24(7):665–671. doi: 10.1136/gut.24.7.665. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Besterman H. S., Cook G. C., Sarson D. L., Christofides N. D., Bryant M. G., Gregor M., Bloom S. R. Gut hormones in tropical malabsorption. Br Med J. 1979 Nov 17;2(6200):1252–1255. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6200.1252. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Besterman H. S., Sarson D. L., Rambaud J. C., Stewart J. S., Guerin S., Bloom S. R. Gut hormone responses in the irritable bowel syndrome. Digestion. 1981;21(4):219–224. doi: 10.1159/000198566. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Christofides N. D., Ghatei M. A., Bloom S. R., Borberg C., Gillmer M. D. Decreased plasma motilin concentrations in pregnancy. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1982 Nov 20;285(6353):1453–1454. doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6353.1453. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Christofides N. D., Long R. G., Fitzpatrick M. L., McGregor G. P., Bloom S. R. Effect of motilin on the gastric emptying of glucose and fat in humans. Gastroenterology. 1981 Mar;80(3):456–460. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Christofides N. D., Sarson D. L., Albuquerque R. H., Adrian T. E., Ghatei M. A., Modlin I. M., Bloom S. R. Release of gastrointestinal hormones following an oral water load. Experientia. 1979 Nov 15;35(11):1521–1523. doi: 10.1007/BF01962823. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hinton J. M., Lennard-Jones J. E., Young A. C. A ne method for studying gut transit times using radioopaque markers. Gut. 1969 Oct;10(10):842–847. doi: 10.1136/gut.10.10.842. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jian R., Besterman H. S., Sarson D. L., Aymes C., Hostein J., Bloom S. R., Rambaud J. C. Colonic inhibition of gastric secretion in man. Dig Dis Sci. 1981 Mar;26(3):195–201. doi: 10.1007/BF01391629. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kirwan W. O., Smith A. N. Post prandial changes in colonic motility related to serum gastrin levels. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1976;11(2):145–149. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Preston D. M., Lennard-Jones J. E., Thomas B. M. Towards a radiologic definition of idiopathic megacolon. Gastrointest Radiol. 1985;10(2):167–169. doi: 10.1007/BF01893094. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith B. Effect of irritant purgatives on the myenteric plexus in man and the mouse. Gut. 1968 Apr;9(2):139–143. doi: 10.1136/gut.9.2.139. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vantrappen G., Janssens J., Peeters T. L., Bloom S. R., Christofides N. D., Hellemans J. Motilin and the interdigestive migrating motor complex in man. Dig Dis Sci. 1979 Jul;24(7):497–500. doi: 10.1007/BF01489315. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]