Abstract
An intestinal perfusion technique has been used to investigate the mechanism of action of the laxative, dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate, in the human jejunum. Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate stimulated net secretion of water, sodium, chloride and potassium and inhibited net absorption of glucose and bicarbonate. These changes in water and solute transport were partially reversed by administration of indomethacin (4 mg/kg/day orally for three days), which suggests that they are mediated in part by endogenous prostaglandins.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Beubler E., Juan H. Effect of ricinoleic acid and other laxatives on net water flux and prostaglandin E release by the rat colon. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1979 Oct;31(10):681–685. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1979.tb13628.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Binder H. J. Pharmacology of laxatives. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 1977;17:355–367. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pa.17.040177.002035. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bretagne J. F., Vidon N., L'Hirondel C., Bernier J. J. Increased cell loss in the human jejunum induced by laxatives (ricinoleic acid, dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate, magnesium sulphate, bile salts). Gut. 1981 Apr;22(4):264–269. doi: 10.1136/gut.22.4.264. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bukhave K., Rask-Madsen J. Prostaglandins and chronic diarrhoea: methodological problems. Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1979;53:67–71. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bukhave K., Rask-Madsen J. Saturation kinetics applied to in vitro effects of low prostaglandin E2 and F 2 alpha concentrations on ion transport across human jejunal mucosa. Gastroenterology. 1980 Jan;78(1):32–42. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cuthbert A. W., Margolius H. S. Kinins stimulate net chloride secretion by the rat colon. Br J Pharmacol. 1982 Apr;75(4):587–598. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1982.tb09178.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davis G. R., Santa Ana C. A., Morawski S. G., Fordtran J. S. Effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide on active and passive transport in the human jejunum. J Clin Invest. 1981 Jun;67(6):1687–1694. doi: 10.1172/JCI110206. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Donowitz M., Binder H. J. Effect of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate on colonic fluid and electrolyte movement. Gastroenterology. 1975 Oct;69(4):941–950. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eichholz A. Structural and functional organization of the brush border of intestinal epithelial cells. 3. Enzymic activities and chemical composition of various fractions of tris-disrupted brush borders. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967 Jul 3;135(3):475–482. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(67)90037-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ferreira S. H., Herman A. G., Vane J. R. Prostaglandin production by rabbit isolated jejunum and its relationship to the inherent tone of the preparation. Br J Pharmacol. 1976 Apr;56(4):469–477. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1976.tb07459.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Field M., Fromm D., al-Awqati Q., Greenough W. B., 3rd Effect of cholera enterotoxin on ion transport across isolated ileal mucosa. J Clin Invest. 1972 Apr;51(4):796–804. doi: 10.1172/JCI106874. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Frizzell R. A., Field M., Schultz S. G. Sodium-coupled chloride transport by epithelial tissues. Am J Physiol. 1979 Jan;236(1):F1–F8. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1979.236.1.F1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gaginella T. S., Chadwick V. S., Debongnie J. C., Lewis J. C., Phillips S. F. Perfusion of rabbit colon with ricinoleic acid: dose-related mucosal injury, fluid secretion, and increased permeability. Gastroenterology. 1977 Jul;73(1):95–101. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Giannella R. A., Gots R. E., Charney A. N., Greenough W. B., 3rd, Formal S. B. Pathogenesis of Salmonella-mediated intestinal fluid secretion. Activation of adenylate cyclase and inhibition by indomethacin. Gastroenterology. 1975 Dec;69(6):1238–1245. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gullikson G. W., Cline W. S., Lorenzsonn V., Benz L., Olsen W. A., Bass P. Effects of anionic surfactants on hamster small intestinal membrane structure and function: relationship to surface activity. Gastroenterology. 1977 Sep;73(3):501–511. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hamberg M. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis in man. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Nov 1;49(3):720–726. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90470-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jacoby H. I., Marshall C. H. Antagonism of cholera enterotoxin by anti-inflammatory agents in the rat. Nature. 1972 Jan 21;235(5334):163–165. doi: 10.1038/235163a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kantor H. S., Hampton M. Indomethacin in submicromolar concentrations inhibits cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase. Nature. 1978 Dec 21;276(5690):841–842. doi: 10.1038/276841a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LISH P. M., DUNGAN K. W. Peristalticstimulating and fecal-hydrating properties of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, danthron, and cascara extracts in the mouse and rat. J Am Pharm Assoc Am Pharm Assoc. 1958 May;47(5):371–375. doi: 10.1002/jps.3030470521. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LISH P. M. Some pharmacologic effects of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate on the gastrointestinal tract of the rat. Gastroenterology. 1961 Dec;41:580–584. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lloyd J. B., Whelan W. J. An improved method for enzymic determination of glucose in the presence of maltose. Anal Biochem. 1969 Sep;30(3):467–470. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(69)90143-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Madsen G. L., Knoop F. C. Inhibition of the secretory activity of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin by indomethacin. Infect Immun. 1978 Oct;22(1):143–147. doi: 10.1128/iai.22.1.143-147.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Manning D. C., Snyder S. H., Kachur J. F., Miller R. J., Field M. Bradykinin receptor-mediated chloride secretion in intestinal function. Nature. 1982 Sep 16;299(5880):256–259. doi: 10.1038/299256a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Musch M. W., Kachur J. F., Miller R. J., Field M., Stoff J. S. Bradykinin-stimulated electrolyte secretion in rabbit and guinea pig intestine. Involvement of arachidonic acid metabolites. J Clin Invest. 1983 May;71(5):1073–1083. doi: 10.1172/JCI110857. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rachmilewitz D. Prostaglandins and diarrhea. Dig Dis Sci. 1980 Dec;25(12):897–899. doi: 10.1007/BF01308037. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Saunders D. R., Sillery J., Rachmilewitz D. Effect of dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate on structure and function of rodent and human intestine. Gastroenterology. 1975 Aug;69(2):380–386. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Simon B., Kather H. Interaction of laxatives with enzymes of cyclic AMP metabolism from human colonic mucosa. Eur J Clin Invest. 1980 Jun;10(3):231–234. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.1980.tb00025.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sladen G. E., Dawson A. M. An evaluation of perfusion techniques in the study of water and electrolyte absorption in man: the problem of endogenous secretions. Gut. 1968 Oct;9(5):530–535. doi: 10.1136/gut.9.5.530. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sladen G. E., Dawson A. M. Further studies on the perfusion method for measuring intestinal absorption in man: the effects of a proximal occlusive balloon and a mixing segment. Gut. 1970 Nov;11(11):947–954. doi: 10.1136/gut.11.11.947. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith P. L., Blumberg J. B., Stoff J. S., Field M. Antisecretory effects of indomethacin on rabbit ileal mucosa in vitro. Gastroenterology. 1981 Feb;80(2):356–365. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sund R. B., Jacobsen D. N. In vivo reversibility of the jejunal glucose and cation transport alteration caused by intraluminal surfactants in the rat. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) 1978 Nov;43(5):339–345. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1978.tb02276.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wald A., Gotterer G. S., Rajendra G. R., Turjman N. A., Hendrix T. R. Effect of indomethacin on cholera-induced fluid movement, unidirectional sodium fluxes, and intestinal cAMP. Gastroenterology. 1977 Jan;72(1):106–110. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wingate D. L., Sandberg R. J., Phillips S. F. A comparison of stable and 14 C-labelled polyethylene glycol as volume indicators in the human jejunum. Gut. 1972 Oct;13(10):812–815. doi: 10.1136/gut.13.10.812. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]