Skip to main content
Gut logoLink to Gut
. 1985 Jul;26(7):752–756. doi: 10.1136/gut.26.7.752

Use of CAT scanning in the diagnosis and management of hepatic artery aneurysm.

C C Kibbler, D L Cohen, J K Cruicshank, S S Kushwaha, M Y Morgan, R D Dick
PMCID: PMC1433003  PMID: 4018639

Abstract

Hepatic artery aneurysms occur infrequently and are often difficult to diagnose. Non-invasive procedures such as ultrasound or computer assisted tomography have not been considered suitable for definitive diagnosis and angiography is usually required. A patient is described in whom a mycotic hepatic artery aneurysm developed during the course of subacute bacterial endocarditis. The definitive diagnosis was made using computer assisted tomography with intravenous contrast enhancement and angiography was undertaken only as a prelude to transcatheter embolisation. The same technique was used to monitor progress after embolisation precluding the need for follow up angiography. As 80% of patients with hepatic artery aneurysm present for the first time after aneurysm rupture, the mortality associated with this condition is high. More widespread use of intravenous contrast enhanced tomography for abdominal examination in patients with unexplained abdominal pain might result in earlier diagnosis of this condition.

Full text

PDF
752

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Abraham R. A., Stone J., Conn J. H., Chavez C. M. Hepatic artery aneurysm. Diagnosis and successful surgical treatment. Angiology. 1971 Mar;22(3):134–140. doi: 10.1177/000331977102200304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ariyan S., Cahow C. E., Greene F. L., Stansel H. C., Jr Successful treatment of hepatic artery aneurysm with erosion into the common duct. Ann Surg. 1975 Aug;182(2):169–172. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197508000-00016. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Asbury G. F. Ruptured hepatic artery aneurysm. Am Surg. 1970 Oct;36(10):631–634. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Busuttil R. W., Brin B. J. The diagnosis and management of visceral artery aneurysms. Surgery. 1980 Nov;88(5):619–624. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Croom R. D., 3rd, Frantz P. T., Thomas C. G., Jr, Hothem A. L. Aneurysms of the hepatic artery. South Med J. 1976 Aug;69(8):1013–1016. doi: 10.1097/00007611-197608000-00016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Erskine J. M. Ruptured intrahepatic aneurysm. Arch Surg. 1973 Feb;106(2):219–222. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1973.01350140077022. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Goldblatt M., Goldin A. R., Shaff M. I. Percutaneous embolization for the management of hepatic artery aneurysms. Gastroenterology. 1977 Nov;73(5):1142–1146. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Guida P. M., Moore S. W. Aneurysm of the hepatic artery. Report of five cases with a brief review of the previously reported cases. Surgery. 1966 Aug;60(2):299–310. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Harlaftis N. N., Akin J. T. Hemobilia from ruptured hepatic artery aneurysm. Report of a case and review of the literature. Am J Surg. 1977 Feb;133(2):229–232. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(77)90087-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hubens A., De Schepper A. Hepatic artery aneurysm: a pitfall in biliary surgery. Br J Surg. 1979 Apr;66(4):259–261. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800660413. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. KIRKLIN J. W., SHOCKET E., COMFORT M. W., HUIZENGA K. A. Treatment of aneurysm of the hepatic artery by excision; report of case. Ann Surg. 1955 Jul;142(1):110–114. doi: 10.1097/00000658-195507000-00014. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kadir S., Athanasoulis C. A., Ring E. J., Greenfield A. Transcatheter embolization of intrahepatic arterial aneurysms. Radiology. 1980 Feb;134(2):335–339. doi: 10.1148/radiology.134.2.6892537. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. McAlexander R. A., Lawrence G. H. Operative repair of hepatic artery aneurysm. Arch Surg. 1966 Sep;93(3):409–414. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1966.01330030039009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Payne J. E., Jr, Kemmerer W. T. Hepatic artery aneurysm with rupture into general peritoneal cavity. Case report of successful treatment. J Trauma. 1967 Sep;7(5):793–797. doi: 10.1097/00005373-196709000-00016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Porter L. L., 3rd, Houston M. C., Kadir S. Mycotic aneurysms of the hepatic artery. Treatment with arterial embolization. Am J Med. 1979 Oct;67(4):697–701. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90268-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Rutten A. P., Sikkenk P. J. Aneurysm of the hepatic artery: reconstruction with saphenous vein-graft. Br J Surg. 1971 Apr;58(4):262–266. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800580407. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Santiago-Delpin E. A., Marquez E., Rodriguez O. L., Oliveras F. E., Baldizon C., Martínez-Cabruja R. Perforated hepatic artery aneurysm and multiple aneurysms in incomplete Marfan syndrome. Ann Surg. 1972 Dec;176(6):772–776. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197212000-00019. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Stanley J. C., Thompson N. W., Fry W. J. Splanchnic artery aneurysms. Arch Surg. 1970 Dec;101(6):689–697. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1970.01340300045009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Gut are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES