Abstract
The relationship between the adaptive response and plasma PYY concentrations after small bowel resection has been investigated. Seventy five per cent proximal small bowel resection resulted in a rise in plasma PYY at six days from 28 +/- 3.1 to 85 +/- 12.3 pmol/l (p less than 0.001) and this difference was maintained to 48 days. Plasma PYY correlates both with crypt cell production rate (CCPR) in the ileum and with plasma enteroglucagon levels. In a second study, PYY or saline was infused over a 12 day period. There were no significant changes in intestinal wet weight or CCPR in any part of the bowel studied. This indicates that it is unlikely that PYY exerts a major trophic effect on the gastrointestinal tract.
Full text
PDF![1353](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3a1/1433118/fec5ebc58bd4/gut00385-0087.png)
![1354](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3a1/1433118/d070be756f64/gut00385-0088.png)
![1355](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3a1/1433118/734beddfdb30/gut00385-0089.png)
![1356](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3a1/1433118/a5603cf56e50/gut00385-0090.png)
![1357](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3a1/1433118/62ee1827b5fe/gut00385-0091.png)
![1358](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c3a1/1433118/261da28b05d6/gut00385-0092.png)
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Altmann G. G., Leblond C. P. Factors influencing villus size in the small intestine of adult rats as revealed by transposition of intestinal segments. Am J Anat. 1970 Jan;127(1):15–36. doi: 10.1002/aja.1001270104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Besterman H. S., Adrian T. E., Mallinson C. N., Christofides N. D., Sarson D. L., Pera A., Lombardo L., Modigliani R., Bloom S. R. Gut hormone release after intestinal resection. Gut. 1982 Oct;23(10):854–861. doi: 10.1136/gut.23.10.854. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bloom S. R. An enteroglucagon tumour. Gut. 1972 Jul;13(7):520–523. doi: 10.1136/gut.13.7.520. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dowling R. H., Booth C. C. Structural and functional changes following small intestinal resection in the rat. Clin Sci. 1967 Feb;32(1):139–149. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- El-Salhy M., Wilander E., Juntti-Berggren L., Grimelius L. The distribution and ontogeny of polypeptide YY (PYY)- and pancreatic polypeptide (PP)-immunoreactive cells in the gastrointestinal tract of rat. Histochemistry. 1983;78(1):53–60. doi: 10.1007/BF00491111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ghatei M. A., Uttenthal L. O., Bryant M. G., Christofides N. D., Moody A. J., Bloom S. R. Molecular forms of glucagon-like immunoreactivity in porcine intestine and pancreas. Endocrinology. 1983 Mar;112(3):917–923. doi: 10.1210/endo-112-3-917. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ghatei M. A., Uttenthal L. O., Christofides N. D., Bryant M. G., Bloom S. R. Molecular forms of human enteroglucagon in tissue and plasma: plasma responses to nutrient stimuli in health and in disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1983 Sep;57(3):488–495. doi: 10.1210/jcem-57-3-488. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gleeson M. H., Bloom S. R., Polak J. M., Henry K., Dowling R. H. Endocrine tumour in kidney affecting small bowel structure, motility, and absorptive function. Gut. 1971 Oct;12(10):773–782. doi: 10.1136/gut.12.10.773. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanson W. R., Osborne J. W., Sharp J. G. Compensation by the residual intestine after intestinal resection in the rat. II. Influence of postoperative time interval. Gastroenterology. 1977 Apr;72(4 Pt 1):701–705. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holst J. J., Sørensen T. I., Andersen A. N., Stadil F., Andersen B., Lauritsen K. B., Klein H. C. Plasma enteroglucagon after jejunoileal bypass with 3:1 or 1:3 jejunoileal ratio. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1979;14(2):205–207. doi: 10.3109/00365527909179871. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jacobs L. R., Bloom S. R., Dowling R. H. Response of plasma and tissue levels of enteroglucagon immunoreactivity to intestinal resection, lactation and hyperphagia. Life Sci. 1981 Nov 9;29(19):2003–2007. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(81)90610-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lundberg J. M., Tatemoto K., Terenius L., Hellström P. M., Mutt V., Hökfelt T., Hamberger B. Localization of peptide YY (PYY) in gastrointestinal endocrine cells and effects on intestinal blood flow and motility. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Jul;79(14):4471–4475. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.14.4471. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nygaard K. Resection of the small intestine in rats. IV. Adaptation of gastro-intestinal motility. Acta Chir Scand. 1967;133(5):407–416. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sagor G. R., Al-Mukhtar M. Y., Ghatei M. A., Wright N. A., Bloom S. R. The effect of altered luminal nutrition on cellular proliferation and plasma concentrations of enteroglucagon and gastrin after small bowel resection in the rat. Br J Surg. 1982 Jan;69(1):14–18. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800690106. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sagor G. R., Ghatei M. A., Al-Mukhtar M. Y., Wright N. A., Bloom S. R. Evidence for a humoral mechanism after small intestinal resection. Exclusion of gastrin but not enteroglucagon. Gastroenterology. 1983 May;84(5 Pt 1):902–906. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suzuki T., Nakaya M., Itoh Z., Tatemoto K., Mutt V. Inhibition of interdigestive contractile activity in the stomach by peptide YY in Heidenhain pouch dogs. Gastroenterology. 1983 Jul;85(1):114–121. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tatemoto K. Isolation and characterization of peptide YY (PYY), a candidate gut hormone that inhibits pancreatic exocrine secretion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Apr;79(8):2514–2518. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.8.2514. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tatemoto K., Mutt V. Isolation of two novel candidate hormones using a chemical method for finding naturally occurring polypeptides. Nature. 1980 Jun 5;285(5764):417–418. doi: 10.1038/285417a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weser E., Heller R., Tawil T. Stimulation of mucosal growth in the rat ileum by bile and pancreatic secretions after jejunal resection. Gastroenterology. 1977 Sep;73(3):524–529. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williamson R. C., Bauer F. L. Evidence for an enterotropic hormone: compensatory hyperplasia in defunctioned bowel. Br J Surg. 1978 Oct;65(10):736–739. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800651018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williamson R. C., Bauer F. L., Ross J. S., Malt R. A. Proximal enterectomy stimulates distal hyperplasia more than bypass or pancreaticobiliary diversion. Gastroenterology. 1978 Jan;74(1):16–23. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williamson R. C., Buchholtz T. W., Malt R. A. Humoral stimulation of cell proliferation in small bowel after transection and resection in rats. Gastroenterology. 1978 Aug;75(2):249–254. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Williamson R. C. Intestinal adaptation (first of two parts). Structural, functional and cytokinetic changes. N Engl J Med. 1978 Jun 22;298(25):1393–1402. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197806222982505. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wright N., Watson A., Morley A., Appleton D., Marks J., Douglas A. The measurement of cell production rates in the crypts of Lieberkuhn. An experimental and clinical study. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol. 1974;364(4):311–323. doi: 10.1007/BF00432729. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]