Skip to main content
Gut logoLink to Gut
. 1989 Nov;30(11):1641–1646. doi: 10.1136/gut.30.11.1641

Effect of information leaflets on knowledge in patients with gastrointestinal diseases.

G M Hawkey 1, C J Hawkey 1
PMCID: PMC1434312  PMID: 2599449

Abstract

Twelve patient information leaflets concerning common gastrointestinal diseases were produced by the British Digestive Foundation and evaluated to determine whether patients knew more about their disease if they received a leaflet. Eleven hundred and fifty patients attending gastroenterology clinics in the United Kingdom were assessed by postal questionnaire of whom half had received a leaflet relevant to their diagnosis six weeks before assessment. Seven hundred and fifty one replied (398 leafleted, 353 non-leafleted). Most patients found the leaflets helpful and easy to understand; few found them worrying. They were regarded as a better source of information than doctors, particularly for information about the characteristics of the illness and side effects of treatment. In all diagnostic groups assessed the patients' knowledge of their disease was significantly greater if they had received a leaflet than if they had not. Individual responses by patients without leaflets showed that fundamental misconceptions persisted about digestive diseases. The British Digestive Foundation leaflets are an effective means of imparting disease related information to patients.

Full text

PDF
1641

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Dunkelman H. Patients' knowledge of their condition and treatment: how it might be improved. Br Med J. 1979 Aug 4;2(6185):311–314. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6185.311. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Ellis D. A., Hopkin J. M., Leitch A. G., Crofton J. "Doctors' orders": controlled trial of supplementary, written information for patients. Br Med J. 1979 Feb 17;1(6161):456–456. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6161.456. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. George C. F., Waters W. E., Nicholas J. A. Prescription information leaflets: a pilot study in general practice. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1983 Oct 22;287(6400):1193–1196. doi: 10.1136/bmj.287.6400.1193. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hawkins C. Patients' reactions to their investigations: a study of 504 patients. Br Med J. 1979 Sep 15;2(6191):638–640. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6191.638. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hermann F., Herxheimer A., Lionel N. D. Package inserts for prescribed medicines: what minimum information do patients need? Br Med J. 1978 Oct 21;2(6145):1132–1135. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6145.1132. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Ley P. Memory for medical information. Br J Soc Clin Psychol. 1979 Jun;18(2):245–255. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1979.tb00333.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lipsky B. A., Inui T. S. "The best laid plans . . .": an evaluation of a patient education program. Med Care. 1983 Jun;21(6):655–660. doi: 10.1097/00005650-198306000-00007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Mayberry J. F., Morris J. S., Calcraft B., Rhodes J. Information assessment by patients of a booklet on Crohn's disease. Public Health. 1985 Jul;99(4):239–242. doi: 10.1016/s0033-3506(85)80027-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Morris L. A., Halperin J. A. Effects of written drug information on patient knowledge and compliance: a literature review. Am J Public Health. 1979 Jan;69(1):47–52. doi: 10.2105/ajph.69.1.47. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Parkin D. M. Survey of the success of communications between hospital staff and patients. Public Health. 1976 Jul;90(5):203–209. doi: 10.1016/s0033-3506(76)80050-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Smart H., Mayberry J., Calcraft B., Morris J. S., Rhodes J. Effect of information booklet on patients' anxiety levels and consultation rates in Crohn's disease. Public Health. 1986 May;100(3):184–186. doi: 10.1016/s0033-3506(86)80033-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Gut are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES